Abbreviations


From the following article

Endoscopic evaluation of oral and pharyngeal phases of swallowing

Susan E. Langmore

GI Motility online (2006)

doi:10.1038/gimo28

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EMG

electromyography

FEES

fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing

FEESST

fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) sensory test

GERD

gastroesophageal reflux disease

HP

hypopharynx

LAR

laryngeal adductor reflex

MBS

modified barium swallow

NPO

nothing by mouth

PAS

penetration-aspiration scale

PCA

posterior cricoarytenoid

TA

thyroarytenoid

TNE

transnasal endoscopy

TVC

true vocal cord

UES

upper esophageal sphincter

VCs

vocal cords

VP

velopharyngeal

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