The latest generation of optical atomic clocks has reached such a degree of accuracy that questions about the need to redefine the second are raised. But even without such a redefinition, these breakthroughs will enable unprecedented precision tests of fundamental physics.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Relevant articles
Open Access articles citing this article.
-
Geodetic methods to determine the relativistic redshift at the level of 10 $$^{-18}$$ - 18 in the context of international timescales: a review and practical results
Journal of Geodesy Open Access 12 December 2017
-
A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science
Nature Communications Open Access 09 August 2016
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Essen L. & Parry, J. V. L. Nature 176, 280–285 (1955).
Li, R. et al. Metrologia 48, 283–289 (2011).
Guéna, J. et al. IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Contr. 59, 391–410 (2012).
Margolis, H. S. Contemp. Phys. 51, 37–58 (2010).
Hinkley, N. et al. Science 341, 1215–1218 (2013).
Chou, C. W. et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 070802 (2010).
Bloom, B. J. et al. Preprint at http://arxiv.org/abs/1309.1137 (2013).
Gill, P. & Riehle, F. in Proc. 20th Eur. Freq. Time Forum 384–387 (EFTF, 2006).
Predehl, K. et al. Science 336, 441–444 (2012).
Cacciapuoti, L. & Salomon, C. Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 172, 57–68 (2009).
Kleppner, D. Phys. Today 59, 10–11 (2006).
Lea, S. N. Rep. Prog. Phys. 70, 1473–1523 (2007).
Rosenband, T. et al. Science 319, 1808–1812 (2008).
Schiller, S. et al. Exp. Astron. 23, 573–610 (2009).
Bondarescu, R. et al. Geophys. J. Int. 191, 78–82 (2012).
Acknowledgements
Supported by the UK National Measurement System and the European Metrology Research Programme (EMRP). The EMRP is jointly funded by the EMRP participating countries within EURAMET and the European Union.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Margolis, H. Timekeepers of the future. Nature Phys 10, 82–83 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2834
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2834
This article is cited by
-
Geodesy and metrology with a transportable optical clock
Nature Physics (2018)
-
Clock frequency estimation under spontaneous emission
Frontiers of Physics (2018)
-
Geodetic methods to determine the relativistic redshift at the level of 10 \(^{-18}\) - 18 in the context of international timescales: a review and practical results
Journal of Geodesy (2018)
-
A matter of time
Nature Physics (2017)
-
A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science
Nature Communications (2016)