Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Commentary
  • Published:

Wiring molecules into circuits

Inexpensive, functional and atomically precise molecules could be the basis of future electronic devices, but integrating them into circuits will require the development of new ways to control the interface between molecules and electrodes.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: Improving electrode–molecule junction stability.

References

  1. Aviram, A. & Ratner, M. Chem. Phys. Lett. 29, 277–283 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kuhn, M. & Möbis, D. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 10, 620–637 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. International Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS); http://public.itrs.net

  4. Van Ruitenbeek, J. M. et al. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 67, 108–111 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Schull, G., Frederiksen, T., Arnau, A., Sanchez-Portal, D. & Berndt, R. Nature Nanotech. 6, 23–27 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Cui, X. D. et al. Science 294, 571–574 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Xu, B. & Tao, N. Science 301, 1221–1223 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Lörtscher, E., Weber, H. B. & Riel, H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 176807 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lörtscher, E., Ciszek, J. W., Tour, J. M. & Riel, H. Small 2, 973–977 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Akkerman, H. B., Blom, P. W. M., de Leeuw, D. M. & de Boer, B. Nature 441, 69–72 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Lee, J., Chang, H., Kim, S., Bang, G. S. & Lee, H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 121, 8653–8656 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Collier, C. P. et al. Science 285, 391–394 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Von Wrochem, F. et al. Nature Nanotech. 5, 618–623 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Martin, C. A. et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 13198–13199 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Jain, T., Westerlund, F., Johnson, E., Mouth-Poulsen, K. & Bjørnholm, T. ACS Nano 3, 828–824 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Hermes, J. P. et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 14674–14677 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Chen, X. et al. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48, 5178–5181 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Chen, W. et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 17160–17163 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Park, H., Lim, A. K. L., Alivisatos, A. P., Park, J. & McEuen, P. L. Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 301–303 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Guisinger, N. P., Greene, M. E., Basu, R., Baluch, A. S. & Hersam, M. C. Nano Lett. 4, 55–59 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Marquardt, Ch. W. et al. Nature Nanotech. 5, 863–867 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Prins, F. et al. Nano Lett. 11, 4607–4611 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Cao, Y., Dong, S., Liu, S., Liu, Z. & Guo, X. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 52, 3906–3910 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Galperin, M., Ratner, M. A., Nitzan, A. & Troisi, A. Science 319, 1056–1060 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Chen, J., Reed, M. A., Rawlett, A. M. & Tour, J. M. Science 286, 1550–1552 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Taniguchi, M. et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 11426–11429 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Aradhya, S. V. & Venkataraman, L. Nature Nanotech. 8, 399–410 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Scientific discussions with M. Mayor, M. Calame, Ch. Schönenberger, F. von Wrochem, T. Björnholm and H. van der Zant, as well as within IBM's molecular electronics group were highly appreciated.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Emanuel Lörtscher.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lörtscher, E. Wiring molecules into circuits. Nature Nanotech 8, 381–384 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2013.105

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2013.105

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing