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EPICA Dome C: Greenhouse gases over eight glacial cycles

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Ice cores are invaluable archives of past environmental conditions on Earth. In 1996, the European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA) set out to provide the longest ice-core climate record yet, by drilling a core from 3,270 m thick ice at a site known as Dome C in East Antarctica. The team's findings to date, including a complete Antarctic climate record over the past 800,000 years and atmospheric methane and carbon dioxide records from 650,000 years ago to the present, have significantly advanced our understanding of the Earth's climate over the past eight glacial cycles. Here Nature presents the latest results, the complete records of atmospheric methane and carbon dioxide over the past 800,000 years, along with some of the previous Dome C ice-core papers and a collection of related articles.

Image: A. Lori, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and the Environment (ENEA)


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Current Research

LETTER

High-resolution carbon dioxide concentration record 650,000—800,000 years before present free access

Lüthi, D. et al.

Nature 453, 379–382 (15 May 2008) doi:10.1038/nature06949


LETTER

Orbital and millennial-scale features of atmospheric CH4 over the past 800,000 years free access

Loulergue, L. et al.

Nature 453, 383–386 (15 May 2008) doi:10.1038/nature06950


LETTER

Dust-climate couplings over the past 800,000 years from the EPICA Dome C ice core free access

Lambert, F. et al.

Nature 452, 616–619 (3 April 2008) doi:10.1038/nature06763


ARTICLE

Southern Ocean sea-ice extent, productivity and iron flux over the past eight glacial cycles free access

Wolff, E. W. et al.

Nature 440, 491–496 (23 March 2006) doi:10.1038/nature04614


ARTICLE

Eight glacial cycles from an Antarctic ice core free access

EPICA community members

Nature 429, 623–628 (10 June 2004) doi:10.1038/nature02599


NEWS AND VIEWS

Palaeoclimate: Windows on the greenhouse free access

Brook, E.

Nature 453, 291–292 (15 May 2008) doi:10.1038/453291a


NEWS AND VIEWS

Palaeoclimate: A great grand-daddy of ice cores free access

McManus J.F.

Nature 429, 611–612 (10 June 2004) doi:10.1038/429611a


NEWS

Ice cores reveal climate secrets

Brumfiel G.

Nature News, (15 May 2008) doi:10.1038/news.2008.825


NEWS

Antarctic ice puts climate predictions to the test

Hopkin M.

Nature 438, 536–537 (1 December 2005) doi:10.1038/438536b


NEWS

Greenhouse-gas levels highest for 650,000 years

Hopkin M.

Nature News, (24 November 2005) doi:10.1038/news051121-14


NEWS

Palaeoclimate: Frozen time

Walker G.

Nature 429, 596–597 (10 June 2004) doi:10.1038/429596a


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Podcast

Listen Join Geoff Brumfiel as he steps into a big freezer to learn about ice core science from Eric Wolff at the British Antarctic Survey�s base in Cambridge, UK.


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