Focus 

PT symmetry

The exploration of photonic systems embracing the concepts of PT symmetry, topology and non-reciprocity has become highly active in recent years. Studies on these topics are not only providing rich scientific insight in terms of new physics but also potentially have important long-term technological implications, including the development of on-chip optical systems that support states of light that are immune to back scatter, are robust against perturbation and feature guaranteed unidirectional transmission.

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