Focus
Performance of photovoltaics
- Focus:
- December 2014
While power generation using silicon solar panels has steadily been increasing over the years, alternative materials that could compete with this technology in terms of efficiency and module costs are intensely being investigated. Yet, to allow for a fair assessment of new photovoltaic technologies, characterization of light-conversion performance should be conducted according to commonly agreed basic rules. This joint web focus collects a series of opinion pieces, recently published in Nature Materials, Nature Nanotechnology and Nature Photonics, that discuss the importance of reporting accurate device performance.
Editorials
Nature Photonics: Solar cell woes -
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2014.212
The pressure to publish results claiming organic solar cells with high efficiencies is leading to pervasive problems of false reporting within the community.
Full text - Chalcogenides fill the gap | PDF (607 KB) - Chalcogenides fill the gap
Nature Materials: Perovskite fever -
doi:10.1038/nmat4079
Staggering increases in the performance of organic–inorganic perovskite solar cells have renewed the interest in these materials. However, further developments and the support from academic and industrial partners will hinge on the reporting of accurate efficiency values.
Full text - Perovskite fever | PDF (716 KB) - Perovskite fever
Nature Nanotechnology: Bringing solar cell efficiencies into the light -
doi:10.1038/nnano.2014.206
Nanostructured materials are used in the development of a new generation of efficient solar cells, but challenges in the characterization and fabrication of these cells delay commercial adoption.
Full text - Bringing solar cell efficiencies into the light | PDF (543 KB) - Bringing solar cell efficiencies into the light
Commentaries
Nature Photonics: The perils of solar cell efficiency measurements -
Henry J. Snaith
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2012.119
Ignorance and negligence are frequently causing solar cells to be mischaracterized, and invalid efficiency results have been reported in a number of journals. This problem can be greatly alleviated by employing a few simple precautions and guidelines.
Full text - The perils of solar cell efficiency measurements | PDF (881 KB) - HThe perils of solar cell efficiency measurements
Nature Photonics: Erroneous efficiency reports harm organic solar cell research -
Eugen Zimmermann, Philipp Ehrenreich, Thomas Pfadler, James A. Dorman, Jonas Weickert & Lukas Schmidt-Mende
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2014.210
Mischaracterization of solar cell power conversion efficiencies and widespread publication of inconsistent data in scientific journals threatens to undermine progress in organic and hybrid photovoltaics research.
Full text - Erroneous efficiency reports harm organic solar cell research | PDF (726 KB) - Erroneous efficiency reports harm organic solar cell research
Nature Materials: The light and shade of perovskite solar cells -
Michael Grätzel
doi:10.1038/nmat4065
The rise of metal halide perovskites as light harvesters has stunned the photovoltaic community. As the efficiency race continues, questions on the control of the performance of perovskite solar cells and on its characterization are being addressed.
Full text - The light and shade of perovskite solar cells | PDF (884 KB) - The light and shade of perovskite solar cells
Nature Nanotechnology: The promise and challenge of nanostructured solar cells -
Matthew C. Beard, Joseph M. Luther & Arthur J. Nozik
doi:10.1038/nnano.2014.292
Nanoscale objects provide opportunities to revolutionize the conversion of solar energy by enabling highly efficient and low-cost devices. Challenges associated with demonstrating high efficiency and stability are now being addressed in the research community.
Full text - The promise and challenge of nanostructured solar cells | PDF (884 KB) - The promise and challenge of nanostructured solar cells