Abstract
Psoriasis is a prevalent autoimmune disease of the skin that causes significant psychological and physical disability. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-blocking agents have proven to be highly efficacious in the management of moderate-to-severe psoriasis. However, a significant percentage of patients do not respond to this treatment. Recently, variation at the PDE3A-SLCO1C1 (phosphodiesterase 3A-SoLute Carrier Organic anion transporter family member 1C1) locus has been robustly associated with anti-TNF response in rheumatoid arthritis. Using a cohort of 130 psoriasis patients treated with anti-TNF therapy, we sought to analyze the association of this locus with treatment response in psoriasis. We found a highly significant association between PDE3A-SLCO1C1 and the clinical response to TNF blockers (P=0.0031). Importantly, the allele that was previously associated with the lack of response to rheumatoid arthritis (G allele, single-nucleotide polymorphism rs3794271) was associated with a higher anti-TNF efficacy in psoriasis. The results of this study are an important step in the characterization of the pharmacogenetic profile associated with anti-TNF response in psoriasis.
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Associations between functional polymorphisms and response to biological treatment in Danish patients with psoriasis
The Pharmacogenomics Journal Open Access 11 July 2017
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness Strategic Project grants (PSE-010000-2006-6, IPT-010000-2010-36).
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Julià, A., Ferrándiz, C., Dauden, E. et al. Association of the PDE3A-SLCO1C1 locus with the response to anti-TNF agents in psoriasis. Pharmacogenomics J 15, 322–325 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/tpj.2014.71
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/tpj.2014.71
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