Table 1 Post-1970 Trend in QRA fingerprint series.
From: Influence of Anthropogenic Climate Change on Planetary Wave Resonance and Extreme Weather Events
CMIP5 All-Forcing (1970–2005) | Slope (units/yr) | % > 0 | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Multimodel Mean | 0.006 | <0.0001 | ||
Multimodel Ensemble (−1σ, +1σ) | (−0.005, 0.017) | 68 | <0.0001 | |
CMIP5 Anthropogenic-Only (1970–2005) | ||||
Multimodel Mean | 0.010 | |||
Multimodel Ensemble (−1σ, +1σ) | (0.0009, 0.020) | 88 | <0.0001 | |
Observations (1970–2015) | Slope (units/yr) | t | dof | p |
GISTEMP | 0.022 ± 0.01 | 2.35 | 35 | 0.01 |
HadCRUT4 | 0.017 ± 0.01 | 1.68 | 34 | 0.05 |
Cowtan & Way | 0.016 ± 0.01 | 1.68 | 37 | 0.05 |
Observations (1970–2005) | Slope (units/yr) | t | dof | p |
GISTEMP | 0.028 ± 0.014 | 2.03 | 22 | 0.03 |
HadCRUT4 | 0.019 ± 0.016 | 1.16 | 25 | 0.13 |
Cowtan & Way | 0.018 ± 0.015 | 1.17 | 27 | 0.13 |