Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Comment
  • Published:

The capillaries of the Arctic tundra

For millennia, permafrost landscapes have gradually grown the foundation for a capillary hydrologic system. It is now being activated by unusual warmth.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: Abundance of ice-wedge polygons and the subsequent network of ice wedges.
Fig. 2: A tundra capillary at Prudhoe Bay, Northern Alaska, in July 2019.

Data availability

The data collection of ice-wedge network and ice-wedge polygon coverage is derived from the pan-Arctic map of ice-wedge polygons16, which used Maxar satellite imagery from 2010–2020 for the Bernard River watershed. The ice-wedge network and ice-wedge polygon coverage datasets are available for download at the Arctic Data Center17 and it is available to visually explore in the Permafrost Discovery Gateway.The Bernard River watershed boundary was obtained from ref. 18. Stream order length (except the ice-wedge network) was obtained from ref. 19. The permafrost zones map was obtained from ref. 20.

References

  1. Liljedahl, A. K. et al. Nat. Geosci. 9, 312–318 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Farquharson, L. M. et al. Geophy. Res. Lett. 46, 6681–6689 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Jorgenson, M. T. et al. Glob. Planet. Change 216, 103921 (2022).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Webb, E. E. & Liljedahl, A. K. Nat. Geosci. 16, 202–209 (2023).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Box, J. E. et al. Env. Res. Lett. 14, 045010 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Feng, D. et al. Nat. Comm. 12, 6917 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Walker, D. A. et al. Arctic Sci. 8, 1040–1066 (2022).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fraser, R. H. et al. Remote Sens. 10, 954 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Watson-Cook, E. Thermokarst-pond Plant Community Characteristics and Effects on Icewedge Degradation in the Prudhoe Bay Region, Alaska MSc Thesis, Univ. Alaska Fairbanks (2022).

  10. Wickland, K. P., Jorgenson, M. T., Koch, J. C., Kanevskiy, M. & Striegl, R. G. Geophys. Res. Lett. 47, e2020GL089894 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Prėskienis, V., Fortier, D., Douglas, P. M., Rautio, M. & Laurion, I. Env. Res. Lett. 19, 014072 (2024).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Speetjens, N. J., Berghuijs, W. R., Wagner, J. & Vonk, J. E. Sci. Total Environ. 920, 170931 (2024).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Coch, C. et al. Biogeosci. 16, 4535–4553 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Beckebanze, L. et al. Biogeosci. 19, 3863–3876 (2022).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Schädel, C. et al. Nat. Clim. Change 14, 114–116 (2024).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Witharana, C. et al. Ice-wedge Polygon Detection in Satellite Imagery from Pan-Arctic Regions, Permafrost Discovery Gateway, 2001–2021 (Arctic Data Center, 2023).

  17. Manos, E. et al. Ice-wedge Network Centerline and Ice-wedge Polygon Coverage in the Bernard River Watershed, Banks Island Canada; 2010–2020 (Arctic Data Center, 2024).

  18. Speetjens, N. J. et al. Earth Syst. Sci. Data 15, 541–554 (2023).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Lehner, B. & Grill, B. Hydrol. Process. 27, 2171–2186 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Brown, J., Ferrians, O., Heginbottom, J. A. & Melnikov, E. Circum-Arctic Map of Permafrost and Ground-Ice Conditions Ver. 2 (National Snow and Ice Data Center, 2002).

Download references

Acknowledgements

Funding originated from the National Science Foundation (award nos. 2234117, 2052107, 2051888, 1928237 and 1927723) and Google.org’s Impact Challenge on Climate Innovation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anna K. Liljedahl.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Peer review

Peer review information

Nature Water thanks the anonymous reviewers for their contribution to the peer review of this work.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Liljedahl, A.K., Witharana, C. & Manos, E. The capillaries of the Arctic tundra. Nat Water 2, 611–614 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44221-024-00276-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44221-024-00276-9

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing