Changes in gene regulatory networks leading to species-specific variations in cardiac structure and function remain to be fully investigated. A new study presents a repertoire of human-gained (absent in mice) cis-regulatory elements, some of which appear to be involved in the acquisition of human-specific cardiac features.
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Ramialison, M. Human specificity encoded in the dark matter of the genome. Nat Cardiovasc Res 1, 794–795 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44161-022-00129-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44161-022-00129-2