The urea cycle enzyme argininosuccinate synthase 1 (ASS1) is upregulated in some cancer types. A study now shows that tumor cells with elevated urea cycle activity due to high ASS1 expression enhance gluconeogenesis, enabling a metabolic shift toward serine synthesis and causing purine synthesis addiction for growth and proliferation.
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Villa, E., Ben-Sahra, I. ASS1igning purine dependency to cancer. Nat Cancer 1, 862–863 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43018-020-00117-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43018-020-00117-0