Correction to: Nature Reviews Earth & Environment https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-022-00348-7, published online 26 October 2022.

In the version of this article initially published, the Acknowledgements section was missing a grant, “ARC SRI Securing Antarctica’s Environmental Future SR200100005 (F.S.M.),” which has now been included in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.