Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Comment
  • Published:

Mice as experimental models for human physiology: when several degrees in housing temperature matter

Some ‘species differences’ between mice and humans can be diminished simply by housing mice at warmer temperatures. Failure to strategically turn up the thermostat may undermine the translation of findings in mice to insights into human metabolic diseases.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: Room temperature versus thermoneutrality in mice.

References

  1. Perlman, R. L. Evol. Med. Public Health 2016, 170–176 (2016).

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Saito, M. et al. Nat. Biotechnol. 19, 746–750 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Škop, V., Liu, N., Guo, J., Gavrilova, O. & Reitman, M. L. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 319, E438–E446 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Yang, X. et al. JCI Insight. 2, e89044 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gaskill, B. N. et al. PLoS ONE 7, e32799 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kingma, B., Frijns, A. & van Marken Lichtenbelt, W. Front. Biosci. (Elite Ed.) 4, 1975–1985 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Gaskill, B. N. et al. Physiol. Behav. 110-111, 87–95 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Maloney, S. K., Fuller, A., Mitchell, D., Gordon, C. & Overton, J. M. Physiology (Bethesda) 29, 413–420 (2014).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Cui, X. et al. Physiol. Rep. 4, e12799 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Swoap, S. J. et al. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 294, H1581–H1588 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Leigh, N. D. et al. J. Immunol. 195, 5045–5054 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Vialard, F. & Olivier, M. Front. Immunol. 11, 588387 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kokolus, K. M. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 20176–20181 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Kasza, I. et al. Mol. Metab. 27, 47–61 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Kasza, I. et al. PLoS Genet. 10, e1004514 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Stemmer, K. et al. Int. J. Obes. 39, 791–797 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Deem, J. D. et al. eLife 9, e58764 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Writing of this commentary was supported by NIH grants DK089503 and DK117821 to R.J.S., and DK121759, DK125513 and AG069795 to O.A.M.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

R.J.S. and O.A.M. wrote sections of this commentary and edited the entire document.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Randy J. Seeley.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

R.J.S. has received research support from Novo Nordisk, AstraZeneca, Pfizer and Kintai; has received consulting fees from Novo Nordisk, Kintai and Scohia; and has equity positions in Zafgen, Calibrate Health and Rewind. O.A.M. has received research support from Novo Nordisk, Regeneron, AstraZeneca and Agilent.

Additional information

Peer review information Nature Metabolism thanks Antonio Vidal-Puig for their contribution to the peer review of this work.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Seeley, R.J., MacDougald, O.A. Mice as experimental models for human physiology: when several degrees in housing temperature matter. Nat Metab 3, 443–445 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-021-00372-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-021-00372-0

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing