Obesity is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and chronic metabolic derailment. Cho et al. report that elevated adipose expression of the Hippo kinases STK3 and STK4 (STK3/4) in obesity and type 2 diabetes decreases the mass and oxidative capacity of adipocyte mitochondria. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of STK3/4 restores mitochondrial mass and function in adipocytes and improves glucose homeostasis in mice with diet-induced obesity. These findings support STK3/4 as new targets for obesity-related diseases.
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This work was supported by grants from the German Research Foundation (DFG) and JDRF.
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The authors hold the shared patent WO2016210345A1: Composition and methods for inhibiting mammalian sterile 20-like kinase 1.
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Maedler, K., Ardestani, A. Hippo STK kinases drive metabolic derangement. Nat Metab 3, 295–296 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-021-00370-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-021-00370-2