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The Stern–Gerlach experiment at 100

100 years ago, Otto Stern and Walther Gerlach demonstrated that silver atoms have a quantized magnetic moment, as predicted from the Bohr–Sommerfeld model of the atom. But the correct interpretation of the result proved to be far more subtle — and revolutionary.

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References

  1. Segrè, E. Otto Stern 1888–1969: A Biographical Memoir (US National Academy of Sciences, 1973).

  2. Gerlach, W. & Stern, O. Der experimentelle Nachweis der Richtungsquantelung im Magnetfeld. Zeitschrift für Physik 9, 349 (1922).

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  3. Stern, O. Ein Weg zur experimentellen Prüfung der Richtungsquantelung. Zeitschrift für Physik 7, 249–253 (1921).

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  4. Friedrich, B. & Herschbach, D. Daedalus 127, 165 (1998).

  5. Margalit, Y. et al. Sci. Adv. 7, eabg2879 (2021).

  6. Friedrich, B. & Schmidt-Böcking, H. (eds) Molecular Beams in Physics and Chemistry (Springer, 2021).

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Acknowledgements

The author benefited from conversations with R. Folman, B. Friedrich, D. Herschbach, K. Jousten, D. Kaiser, Y. Margalit, M. Peskin, D. Rowe and H. Schmidt-Böcking.

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Correspondence to Davide Castelvecchi.

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Castelvecchi, D. The Stern–Gerlach experiment at 100. Nat Rev Phys 4, 140–142 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42254-022-00436-4

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