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2D materials can unlock single-crystal-based monolithic 3D integration

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors could be used to build advanced 3D chips based on monolithic 3D integration. But challenges related to growing single-crystalline materials at low temperatures — as well as enhancing the performance of 2D transistors — need to be addressed first.

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Fig. 1: Progress in M3D integration.

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Correspondence to Ki Seok Kim, Sang Won Kim or Jeehwan Kim.

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Lu, K., Shim, J., Kim, K.S. et al. 2D materials can unlock single-crystal-based monolithic 3D integration. Nat Electron 7, 416–418 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-024-01190-4

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