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Building 3D integrated circuits with electronics and photonics

The three-dimensional integration of electronic and photonic integrated circuits could solve critical input/output limitations in existing computing chips, and create larger, more complex chips for application in future data centres and high-performance systems.

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Fig. 1: Interconnect distances and electrical wiring length dependence for connectivity solutions.

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Correspondence to Chao Xiang.

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Xiang, C., Bowers, J.E. Building 3D integrated circuits with electronics and photonics. Nat Electron 7, 422–424 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-024-01187-z

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