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Self-induced topological protection in nonlinear circuit arrays

Nature Electronics volume 1, pages 178–182 (2018)Cite this article

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Abstract

The interplay between topology and many-body physics has been a topic of strong interest in condensed matter physics for several years. For electronic systems, research has so far focused on linear topological phenomena due to the lack of a proper experimental platform and, in classical systems, due to the weak nature of nonlinear phenomena. Recently, it has been shown, however, that nonlinear effects can lead to unique phenomena, including self-induced topological states. Here we report nonlinear circuit arrays that exhibit self-induced topological protection. Our arrays are based on one-dimensional transmission-line circuits that emulate the Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model. We show that these nonlinear circuit arrays can exhibit self-induced topological transitions as a function of the input intensity, leading to topologically robust edge states that are immune to the presence of defects. The emergence of these topological states could lead to the design of electronic, optical and acoustic devices with functionalities that are highly tolerant to fabrication imperfections and unwanted parasitic effects.

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Fig. 1: Model and geometry.
Fig. 2: Self-induced edge states and the origin of their immunity against defects.
Fig. 3: Experimental demonstration of self-induced edge state with immunity against defects.
Fig. 4: Mode profile at low and high intensities and the emergence of the nonlinear edge state.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Science Foundation, the Air Force Office of Scientific Research and the Simons Foundation.

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Author notes

  1. These authors contributed equally: Yakir Hadad and Jason C. Soric.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA

    Yakir Hadad, Jason C. Soric & Andrea Alù

  2. School of Electrical Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel-Aviv, Israel

    Yakir Hadad

  3. Department of Electrical Engineering, The Grove School of Engineering, The City College of New York, NY, USA

    Alexander B. Khanikaev

  4. Department of Physics, The Graduate Center of The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA

    Alexander B. Khanikaev

  5. Advanced Science Research Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA

    Andrea Alù

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  1. Yakir Hadad
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  3. Alexander B. Khanikaev
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  4. Andrea Alù
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Contributions

All authors conceived the idea. Y.H. developed the theory and the basic circuit design. J.C.S. optimized the circuit and designed the circuit layout. Y.H. and J.C.S. designed the experimental set-up and performed the measurements. All authors discussed the results and wrote the paper.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrea Alù.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Supplementary Figures 1–3 and Supplementary Notes 1–8

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Hadad, Y., Soric, J.C., Khanikaev, A.B. et al. Self-induced topological protection in nonlinear circuit arrays. Nat Electron 1, 178–182 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-018-0042-z

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