Correction to: Scientific Reports https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81696-5, published online 26 January 2021


The original version of this Article contained errors, that affected the descriptive statistics. Inferential statistics remained unaffected.


In Table 1, the Cohen’s d values were incorrectly given. The correct and incorrect values appear below.


Incorrect:

 

d

Age

0.057

IQ

 − 0.212

PIQ

 − 0.107

VIQ

 − 0.314


Correct:

 

d

Age

0.027

IQ

 − 0.230

PIQ

 − 0.117

VIQ

 − 0.326


As a result, in the Method section, under the subheading ‘Statistical procedures’,


“The samples differed significantly in IQ scores, with higher scores in the ASD+ sample (t(398) = − 2.055, p < 0.05, d = − 0.212), driven by higher scores in VIQ (t(398) = − 2.942, p < 0.05, d = − 0.314).”


now reads:


“The samples differed significantly in IQ scores, with higher scores in the ASD+ sample (t(398) = − 2.055, p < 0.05, d = − 0.230), driven by higher scores in VIQ (t(398) = − 2.942, p < 0.05, d = − 0.326).”


In the Results section,


“The ASD+ sample did not significantly differ from the ASD− sample in any TAS-20 subdomains, DIF (t(398) = 1.698, p = 0.090, d = 0.186), DDF (t(398) = − 0.555, p = 0.579, d = − 0.061), and EOT (t(398) = 0.488, p = 0.626, d = 0.053). The groups did not differ significantly in their levels of AQ (t(398) = − 1.693, p = 0.091, d = − 0.185) and BDI (t(398) = 1.579, p = 0.115, d = 0.173).”


now reads:


“The ASD+ sample did not significantly differ from the ASD− sample in any TAS-20 subdomains, DIF (t(398) = 1.698, p = 0.090, d = 0.183), DDF (t(398) = − 0.555, p = 0.579, d = − 0.060), and EOT (t(398) = 0.488, p = 0.626, d = 0.054). The groups did not differ significantly in their levels of AQ (t(398) = − 1.693, p = 0.091, d = − 0.187) and BDI (t(398) = 1.579, p = 0.115, d = 0.172).”


Furthermore, in Table 2, the BDI values for the Variables “AQ” sample “ASD − ”, “EOT” sample “ASD + ”, and “EOT” sample “ASD − ” were incorrect. Additionally, the AQ values for the Variables “DDF” sample “ASD − ”, “EOT” sample “ASD + ”, and “EOT” sample “ASD − ” were incorrect. The correct and incorrect values appear below.


Incorrect:

Variable

Sample

BDI

AQ

AQ

ASD + 

0.25 (0.000)

ASD − 

0.20 (0.033)

 

DDF

ASD + 

0.26 (0.000)

0.47 (0.000)

ASD − 

 − 0.01 (0.877)

0.40 (0.000)

EOT

ASD + 

 − 0.03 (0.650)

 − 0.01 (0.827)

ASD − 

0.05 (0.551)

0.00 (0.952)


Correct:

Variable

Sample

BDI

AQ

AQ

ASD + 

0.25 (0.000)

ASD − 

0.12 (0.189)

 

DDF

ASD + 

0.26 (0.000)

0.47 (0.000)

ASD − 

 − 0.01 (0.877)

0.47 (0.000)

EOT

ASD + 

 − 0.03 (0.643)

0.00 (0.985)

ASD − 

0.06 (0.551)

0.02 (0.830)


As a result, in the Results section,


“Regarding correlations with depressive symptoms in the ASD + sample, BDI scores significantly increased with AQ (r = 0.25, p < 0.001, 95% CI [0.13, 0.35]), DIF (r = 0.41, p < 0.001, 95% CI [0.31, 0.51]), and DDF (r = 0.26, p < 0.001, 95% CI [0.15, 0.37]), but not with EOT (r = − 0.03, p = 0.650, 95% CI [ − 0.14, 0.09]). In the ASD− sample, BDI significantly increased with AQ (r = 0.20, p = < 0.05, 95% CI [0.02, 0.36]), and with DIF (r = 0.25, p < 0.05, 95% CI [0.08, 0.41]), but not with DDF (r = − 0.01, p < 0.877, 95% CI [ − 0.19, 0.16]) or EOT (r = 0.05, p = 0.551, 95% CI [ − 0.13, 0.23]). Considering correlations of autism and alexithymia traits in the ASD + sample, DIF significantly increased with AQ (r = 0.52, p < 0.001, 95% CI [0.42, 0.60]) and DDF (r = 0.47, p < 0.001, 95% CI [0.37, 0.56]). Similarly, AQ significantly increased with DIF (r = 0.44, p < 0.001, 95% CI [0.28, 0.58]) and DDF (r = 0.40, p < 0.001, 95% CI [0.24, 0.54]) in the ASD− sample. EOT was not correlated with AQ in either sample (ASD + : r = − 0.01, p = 0.827, 95% CI [ − 0.12, 0.10]/ASD−: r = 0.00, p = 0.952, 95% CI [ − 0.18, 0.18]).”


now reads:


“Regarding correlations with depressive symptoms in the ASD + sample, BDI scores significantly increased with AQ (r = 0.25, p < 0.001, 95% CI [0.13, 0.35]), DIF (r = 0.41, p < 0.001, 95% CI [0.31, 0.51]), and DDF (r = 0.26, p < 0.001, 95% CI [0.15, 0.37]), but not with EOT (r = − 0.03, p = 0.643, 95% CI [ − 0.14, 0.09]). In the ASD− sample, BDI significantly increased with DIF (r = 0.25, p < 0.05, 95% CI [0.08, 0.41]), but not with AQ (r = 0.12, p = 0.189, 95% CI [ − 0.06, 0.29]), DDF (r = − 0.01, p < 0.877, 95% CI [ − 0.19, 0.16]) or EOT (r = 0.06, p = 0.551, 95% CI [ − 0.13, 0.23]). Considering correlations of autism and alexithymia traits in the ASD + sample, DIF significantly increased with AQ (r = 0.52, p < 0.001, 95% CI [0.43, 0.60]) and DDF (r = 0.47, p < 0.001, 95% CI [0.38, 0.56]). Similarly, AQ significantly increased with DIF (r = 0.44, p < 0.001, 95% CI [0.28, 0.57]) and DDF (r = 0.47, p < 0.001, 95% CI [0.32, 0.60]) in the ASD− sample. EOT was not correlated with AQ in either sample (ASD + : r = 0.00, p = 0.985, 95% CI [ − 0.12, 0.12]/ASD−: r = 0.02, p = 0.830, 95% CI [ − 0.16, 0.20]).”


The original Article has been corrected.