Correction to: Scientific Reports https://doi.org/10.1038/srep13801, published online 08 September 2015

In this Article, the authors did not originally include an assumption justifying why the activity of species, ai, (dimensionless) is used to describe the rates of the reactions. This is because these terms included standard concentration c0 (which is 1 M).

Therefore, in the Results and Discussion,

“The constants include Faraday’s constant, F = 96500 C mol−1, the gas constant, R = 8.314 J mol−1 K−1, temperature T, the electron transfer coefficient, α = 0.5, and the surface area of the electrode, A.”

should read:

“The constants include Faraday’s constant, F = 96500 C mol−1, the gas constant, R = 8.314 J mol−1 K−1, temperature T, the electron transfer coefficient, α = 0.5, and the surface area of the electrode, A. The activity of the species i is given by ai = γici/c°, where γi is the mean activity coefficient, ci is the concentration, and c° is the standard concentration. Since the standard concentration is 1 M, the effective concentration can be simplified into aic° = ai and this is used hereafter.”

This change does not affect conclusions of the Article.