Genetic disorder prenatal diagnosis and pregnancy termination practices among high consanguinity population, Saudi Arabia

The prevalence of consanguineous marriage and genetic disorders are high in Saudi Arabia. There were records on the practices of Saudis toward prenatal diagnosis (PND) and termination of pregnancy (TOP), however the sample sizes are small. This study has targeted the Saudi Arabian community and family history of genetic disorders to determine the practices toward PND and TOP. The cross-sectional survey was conducted among Saudis (n = 2761) to determine their practices toward reproductive-decision making. Regression analysis was conducted to identify the association of the limiting factors, relative merits and family history on the outcomes. Total of 2507 participants returned completed questionnaire. The practice towards PND (68%) were more favorable than TOP (33%). PND was found to be a good opportunity for early diagnosis and gives parent’s choice. Education, history with affected baby, prior knowledge and religious belief were significant deciding factors of PND and TOP. Down syndrome (n = 161) and sickle cell anemia (n = 152) were commonly available genetic disorder among participant’s family. Respondents with autistic cases in their family have higher acceptance rate for TOP. Non-consanguineous are more willing to consider TOP than consanguineous. Participants with abnormal fetus, aged of > 36 years, married and educated Saudis were more likely consider TOP. Though, religion is the most influencing factor for not accepting TOP, comparatively willingness to PND and TOP have increased recently. Awareness campaigns about PND and TOP may increase the chances of accepting prenatal genetic diagnosis.


Disadvantages categories
To know the physical health and that it is disease free. And to take precautions and perform early treatments before the disease develop.
1 Take precautions and be mentally prepared 4 Find future solutions 2 Mental preparation to accept it 4 It helps a lot to take a proper decision whether to terminate or continue. 2,3 Mentally prepared and a choice to abort if you are not against it 3,4 To decrease the percentage of deformed children, abortion 1,3 Couldn't find an advantage. I lost a boy and a girl due to health and ministry. My other two sons got cured in Germany. I have hope so please change the current status.

6
To handle and address the disease early 1 Raise awareness 2 Avoid problems for the child 1 Know if the fetus is healthy or not 1 To understand in advance any health risk of newborn child 1 Know the type of disorder and the percentage for it to be cured 1 Decrease diseases and pregnancies for the family and to avoid things that leads to disease. 2 Know diagnosis in advance and plan to avoid that in future Depends on the method used 1,2 6 Avoid problems by treating it or to leave the marriage with the person that has disease 1,2 Chance to contemplate about the life difficulties of the child and the family and to know the degree of acceptance and ability to deal with it 2,4 Makes the pregnant woman rest assured about the safety of the patient 1 Mental preparedness of the family before the birth 4 Discover the disorder before completing the pregnancy 1 Discover the disorder 1 May help cure the disease 1 To protect the child and his family from the consequences of the disease and the negativity of society 1, Early treatment and prevent birth risks and I don't see any disadvantages 1 To prepare the parents for whatever disability their baby has 2 Know if there are risks and to go for abortion Do examination for a healthy child 3 6 To handle the situation before birth and be mentally prepared to accept the child after birth 1,4 Precaution to prevent a life that satisfies no one even the patient 1 To diagnose earlier the genetic disorders and do interventions early 1 To diagnose earlier the genetic disorders and do interventions early 1 To mentally prepare the parents. And to provide needed care for the child. And decide to give birth or not and I don't see any disadvantages 3,4 Important to prevent potential negatives. And to prevent mental shock for the parents if their baby has a disease.

2,4
Protects people from chronic fetal diseases and saves them from hardships. 1 The advantages include being able to diagnose serious disorders before the baby reaches a critical age, this will give parents the opportunity whether they want this kid or not.

1,3
Performing it half through pregnancy or at the end of it 7 Know the type of disorder the fetus has 1 Cure the disease or undergoing abortion and mentally prepare 3,4 the family Do treatment plan 2 take precautions 2 To mentally prepare the mother and to have the choice of abortion. And to give the mother a chance to know how to deal with the situation and her child.
mental shock for the parents and especially the mother and makes her very scared of the next step and the new situation 2,3 5 To mentally prepare the parents to welcome the child and to search for specialized health centers 2,4 To mentally prepare the parents to welcome the child and to search for specialized health centers 2,4 To decrease the number of children born with genetic diseases 1 To know how to deal with patient 2 Mentally prepare parents before giving birth 4 I don't trust it very much 7 To know the medical condition and treat it 1 To decrease the number of children born with genetic or chronic diseases 3 Precaution from diseases or deformities 2 To abort the fetus 3 early diagnosis is important 1 It causes abortion most of the time 6 Mental preparedness 4 Early diagnosis of diseases or deformities 1 To cure the condition or decrease its symptoms. And mentally prepare parents and educate them on how to deal with chronic 2,4 diseases. Early intervention more stress 1 5 That there is medical or surgical intervention if there is no cure 1 5 Decrease diseases 2 Precautions, early treatment and care 1,2 To handle the situation early 1 Mentally prepare parents 4 To consider abortion 3 Decrease the mental shock and hardships for the parents and child, especially children with mental diseases 4 Know the diagnosis before birth and try to mitigate the disease as much as possible 1 Checking up on the mother's and baby's health 1 Treatment before birth if it exists It affects the mother's mental health 1 5 good for diagnosis 1 Decision regarding continuation or not. And delivery 3 Prepare parents for the situation and to treat the condition 2,4 Medical abortion option 3 To prepared for a sick child and to find treatment methods. And to adapt to the situation 2,4 Gives the family a chance to take proper decisions regarding the child psychological stress for the mother and family 2,4 Early diagnosis 1 Know the problem and possible solutions 1 It helps to avoid complications 1 Psychological 5 Mental preparedness 4 Decrease deformities 1 To mentally prepare the mother and to know if she's capable of taking care of the child or not. And to know how to take care of the child.
2,4 1 Possibility of abortion 3 To treat the condition 1,2 To abort the fetus 3 To treat the child and modify its genes and having the chance of abortion 1,3 To mentally prepare parents to know the causes of the disease 1,4 Early diagnosis 1 Early diagnosis 1 Early diagnosis 1 Identify diseases 1 The decision to abort the child or not 2,3 Early treatment before birth 1 The decision to abort the child or not 3 To mentally prepare the mother 4 to know the child is healthy or not and decide to continue the pregnancy or not 1,3 to mentally and physically prepare the parents so they provide the appropriate environment for the child 2,4 Knowing if the fetus is affected before delivery and mentally prepare for it. -: risk of abortion with the amniocentesis, even if the fetus is affected will not do abortion(forbidden religiously) 1,4 6 Decreased suffering for the mother and early diagnosis which decreases the stress and hardships for the mother 1,4 To mentally prepare parents to welcome a disabled child 4 To be prepared and gain knowledge and learn more about the disease frustration for the family and anxiety 2 5 To know the type and severity of the disease and treat it if needed 1 To know the disease and be prepared the desire of parents to abort the child 1,2 10 Before the 120 days, it would give the parents the freedom to decide whether to keep the baby or not, and prepare the parents 2,3 To know in advance and maybe have an abortion 1,3 to know the disease before birth and to prepare for it 1,2 to know the diseases 1 Treatment of the diseases is or minimize it /child's abortion 1,3 Prevention and early intervention 1 preparation and taking the final decision on having child or not 3,4 mental preparation of the parents the mother will be in pain during analysis 4 6 Diagnosis and treatment of certain diseases as well as abortion of the fetus if it has a sever diseases 1,3 Inaccuracy in results 7 Avoidance of disability 1 abortion for the affected fetus 3 Parents have the option to complete the pregnancy or not , and psychological and physical preparation 3,4 to know the disease before birth The pregnant mother will remain in stress condition during pregnancy 1 5 Take the necessary precautions and make a decision to keep the pregnancy or not 2,3 Complete pregnancy in the case of healthy fetus / get rid of the pregnancy if the fetus is affected 3 to prepare the parents 2 mental and medical preparations to receive the affected child and immediate care after birth Suggestion of abortion is absolutely unacceptable 2,4 8 The parents can decide about their child who will be born disabled, and have a decision for abortion 3 to Know and eliminate any disease that the fetus has 1 Early detection and trying to find a treatment if possible and early preparation. 1,2 The chance to choose between keeping the baby or losing it as well as considering an early intervention approach 1,3 to know the genetic diseases 1 to know the genetic diseases and their prevention 1,2 Early detection which helps to take appropriate medical intervention may adversely affect the mental status of pregnant women, or the relationship of the family 1 5 Prevent birth of genetically affected generation on future 3 Be prepared and find proper treatment 2,4 mental preparation at least 4 Make a decision to continue or terminate the pregnancy 3 It is very important to know the health of the fetus 1,2 Avoid having a child with a disability 3 Avoid diseases 2 preparation of the parents and trying to understand the disease the mental state of the pregnant mother 2 5 The mental preparation to accept the disease... abortion in accordance with Sharia Psychological pressure, Some of the diagnoses are expensive 3,4 5,9 Avoiding problems in advance and preparing parents for future responsibilities and better treatment opportunities 1,2 mentally preparation of the child psychological trauma to parents 4 5 The mother is mentally prepared unexpected reaction 4 5 abortion of the fetus, Childbirth in an advanced hospital ,3 Avoiding the birth of an affected child.
the psychological crisis and confusion in which the parents are determined to determine the fate of the fetus 3 5 treatment 1 Avoiding having of children with disabilities abortion which is against god willingness 1 8 to know the condition of the fetus and make a decision to complete the pregnancy or not 1,3 to know the condition of the fetus and try to treat what can be treated before birth 1 abortion of the fetus at an early stage anxiety 3 5 To reduce the prevalence of handicapped children 1 Minimize births with genetic diseases 1 mother mentally preparation and to choose whether to keep the child or to abort it 3,4 Early dx and action 1 The possibility of avoiding the consequences stress and anxiety of the pregnant woman during the pregnancy period, the possibility of an error in the diagnosis 1 5,7 to know the disease and what percentage of having an affected children 1,2 The diagnosis might causes abortion 6 Identifying the disease, ending the pregnancy and ending the suffering of the parents 1,3 To reduce the symptoms of the disease or treat it if possible 1 To know and avoid any diseases 1 Good timing for termination 3 decrease some diseases in the family by preventing the birth of the affected children 1,3 To prepare the parents 2 To prevent or decrease the effect of the disease as much as possible 1 early diagnosis and rapid intervention 1 to prepare and accept the child 2,4 Allows the mother and father to be prepared and to gain information about the disease 2,4 to be prepared for the problems that occur after birth 2 Avoid the genetic diseases in children to live a normal life 1 mentally preparation for parents and to increase the possibility of treating the child or creating a suitable environment for him 2,4 In order to be aware of the state of health of the child and be prepared psychologically to accept the situation and to treat the child immediately 1,4 Mother will continue the Pregnancy with much stress 5 to avoid the complications 1 To know the condition of the fetus and its safety from any 1 disease to know the diseases 1 Protects against the spread of the disease 1 Prevention of the disease increase in accidental abortion in negative cases 1 7 1 to prepare for receiving the affected child and create a good atmosphere for him after birth 2,4 to know the diseases and avoid them early 1 Treat the fetus as much as possible before birth 1 treat any disease before birth 1 Avoiding diseases 1 it avoids the parents from having an affected child 3 Sometimes consequences can be prevented 1 mentally preparation before birth and more education about the disease, abortion psychological pain and depression 3,4 5 Pregnant woman will not be surprised by her child's abnormality and she will be prepared for it mother mentally disturbed and she will need time to overcome this situation and affect the fetus 4 5 Knowing if the a fetus has a disease or a defect and early detection if it is not a cure treatment would be a bad mental state of mind 1 5 For prevent any psychological shock to the family for the next deliveries and to know how to deal with that and to prepare 2,4 for the mother safety and parent's awareness the presence of a affected child 2 5 Early diagnosis to have a healthy children 1 The family can prepares for the child and provide the therapeutic requirements before birth.
the trauma that mother can have during the pregnancy 2 5 socially to decrease the spread of genetic diseases 1 9 to complete the pregnancy or abortion 3 delivery plan in a good medical center, 2 early diagnosis 1 mentally preparation 1,4 to avoid the disease and control it from the beginning 1,2 possible to find a solution or treatment for the fetus 1 Preparation for delivery as indicated + contraception or ivf 2 Avoiding the diseases for both fetus and the pregnant women 1 Reduce the incidence of genetic diseases in newborns 1 To treat the disease before it becomes more severe. Second: Preparing the parents and the family and preparing the environment to receive the child with any genetic or hereditary disease 1,2 Avoid the disease at birth 1 To avoid the problems in children after birth 1 early diagnosis 1 knowing of the diseases and the possibility of treatment before birth 1 The family preparation for their son's condition, helping for the treatment early 2,4 The possibility of abortion in early diagnosis, awareness and follow-up 2,3 to Know the disease and discuss the necessary measures 1,2 the right action before the birth 1 mentally preparation to accept the condition of the fetus in case of the disease 4 There may be something that can be corrected before birth 1 To identify the disease and identify the appropriate diagnosis and treatment or to take the right decision 1,3 In order to prepare for the child according to his / her condition 2 1 Avoid the diseases before it happen mentally stress of the parents 1 5 Early management, search for high center to manage baby ASAP 1,2 Earlier diagnosis & management is the main advantage. Disadvantage higher abortion rate 1 8 mentally preparation and prepare the appropriate environment for the child after birth 2,4 Early diagnosis gives the parents an option to keep the fetus or not 1,3 Termination or treatment 1,3 Important to reduce risks 1,2 Discover the disease and try to treat it 1 Avoid possible complications 1 Reduces the proportion of affected child 1 Knowing the safety of the fetus and the genetic diseases 1 It is considered as preventive measures. 2 Parents preparation and to know how to take care of the disease 2,4 helpful In some cases 1 Avoid most of the disease during the Pregnancy , knowing the diseases and early diagnosis 1 Parents must know about the disease and prevent the shock before the birth of the child and be mentally preparation 1,4 therapeutic intervention depends on the type of genetic disease 1 The birth of healthy children, the prediction of disease and the possibility of treatment the vulnerability to the mother, the death of the fetus Is very necessary to avoid future disabilities 1 better to know before the child birth 1 Knowing the disease early 1 Protection from pregnancy with an affected child 2 mother might think to do for abortion 8 Avoiding genetic diseases 1 To ensure the health state of the fetus and the mother 1 Some diseases can be treated in the case of the fetus and may extend to prevent a disability 1 Preparing for any disability or chronic illness of the fetus 2,4 early treatment for both the mother and the fetus 1 The discovery of the disease of the fetus before birth and the choice of parents either by abortion or continuation of pregnancy 1,3 Knowing the disease the mother will lives in a bad mental state 1 5 for prenatal treatment 1 For the mentally preparation of the parents to accept child 4 Understanding of fetal status and parents preparation and planning for the next procedure the diagnosis may not be accurate 2,4 7 Save the fetal life and avoid genetic diseases 1 Abortion. Avoid pregnancy with another infected child 2,3 good for parents prefer abortion 3 8 to decrease the incidence of affected children in the society 1 To reduce its risk and find a treatment 1 to treat the disease early 1 To identify and treat the disease and avoid its risk 1 Giving the parents the option to keep the fetus or abort it, the mental preparation of the parents 3,4 abortion the affected child 3 Very useful to avoid the risks of disabilities and genetic diseases 1 Early detection of some diseases which can be alleviated by early intervention 1 Avoiding genetic diseases 1 Reduces the incidence 1 Preparing the family to receive the child child might not be accepted by the parents 2,4 5 Healthy offspring 1 to avoid any disease after child birth The fetus may be injured during the diagnosis 1 6 prepare the mother and the father psychologically and scientifically to deal with the child 2,4 Prenatal diagnosis makes it easier to deal with the condition 1 Avoid pregnancy completion or treatment before birth if possible 1,3 Find solutions to the problems 1 Diagnosis protects against disease 1 The mother can get rid of her fetus 3 Preparing the parents mentally to receive the affected child 4 Some diseases can be prevented before delivery 1 Awareness the parents about the disease 2 The possibility of early intervention and treatment mental state of the mother 1 5 Useful to avoid deterioration of the situation 1 Knowing how to handle the affected child and be more careful if the mother will be pregnant again 2 Take action during pregnancy, at birth and after birth. Psychological and physical readiness and the creation of a suitable environment for the child and the mother. Parents accept their child before birth to avoid trauma 2,4 The mother can abort the fetus 3 The parents have the knowledge from the beginning of the pregnancy whether the child is healthy or affected and thus easy to respond to the situation 1,2 To find out if there is a hereditary disease and avoid them 1 early detection of the genetic disease Some errors that may kill a mother or fetus 1 6 education and preparing the environment and searching for service centers 2 Psychological, environmental and educational preparedness and to find ways to reduce the complications 2,4 early treatment the mental state of the mother 1 5 To know about the fetus health 1 I do not find justification for the diagnosis 8 therapeutic intervention depends on the type of genetic disease 1 So that we have the choice between aborting the fetus or not 3

Identification of deformity and genetic diseases 1
To know about the fetus's disease 1 Parents' mentally preparation for what they will face and teach them how to deal with children with genetic diseases. 2,4 saving the mother and fetus as possible 1 to avoid repeating children with hereditary diseases 1 to prevent and avoid the genetic diseases 1 to be assured of child health 1 treatment the mother will be worried 1 5 preparation 2,4 mentally preparation for the arrival of the affected child direction of abortion 4 10 Helps to treat the disease early before the complications 1 Treatment of genetic diseases in the early stage 1 It is beneficial to those who wish to abort the fetus because of his disability; but it is prohibited by sharee'ah 3 8 Avoid disabilities, malformations and diseases 1 Avoid genetic diseases as much as possible or detect them early 1 Helps the mother to know what the child has and the best for his condition 1,2 It is very important to help the mother & her fetus if possible. 1 Early reassurance on child health. Length of diagnosis and examination 1 5 treatment of the fetus and saving the mother mother may know about the disease of her fetus and affect her mental state 1 5 Continuing anxiety 5 Avoiding genetic diseases 1 To know the disease and treat it 1 better to avoid too many risks and consequences 1 Avoiding genetic diseases Inability to prevent diseases if there are prenatal problems 1 8 to know the problem and help as much as possible in reducing the impact on the life of the baby 1 Predicting and treating diseases in advance 1 It is best to diagnose if there is a treatment 1 Educate both mother and family about dealing with such diseases 2 Early treatment mental state of the mother 1 5 Treatment of some diseases is possible stress 1 5 even if the diagnosis is performed before the birth, it is not permissible to abort the fetus 8 Know the type of disease and treatment or psychological preparation to receive that child negative impact on the mental health of the pregnant woman 1,4 5 treat the fetus that it is possible or make it less harmful to it 1 Early detection of diseases and malformations 1 Save the mother from raising a disabled child 1 take the action before its happens 1 Reduce the birth of disabled children 1 Knowing the child's safety, the type of disease, the symptoms, and the most important is the abortion of the child if it is necessary 1,3 To know the fetus's safety 1 option for the parents to abort or not 3 to reduce the transmission of the genetic diseases 1 mentally preparation 4 knowing the type of disease that children will have and how to avoid these diseases 1 To avoid the genetic diseases and pregnancy problems 1 Terminate per. If possible 3 Precaution or possible treatment plan 2 early diagnosis and intervention 1 decrease the genetic diseases The treatment methods 1 mentally preparation of the mother and treatment before birth 1,4 early diagnosis and abortion 1,3 Reducing the genetic diseases 1 mentally preparing of the parents to reduce the impact of a disease and find out the possibility of the treatment 2,4 mentally preparation of the parents 4 ensure the safety of the fetus at the beginning of pregnancy and maintain it 1 avoid having affected children 1

Abortion can done if the fetus is very ill
Psychological pressure on the parents during the pregnancy and after delivering 3 5 Preparing the parents to receive an abnormal child / abortion, which will reduce the cost on both government and the parents may cause tension and anxiety 3,4 5,7 the parents will be aware about the fetus so they can decide abortion in case of abnormality 3 to know about the health status of the fetus 1 it hurts the parents and they can do nothing to the child 5 diagnosis of the disease 1 Early treatment, abortion 1,3 Possibility to treat certain diseases early 1 to know what is the abnormalities of the fetus 1 helps the parents to develop an idea about the situation 2 to know what disease is affected the child and its causes 1 preventing from having an abnormal child 1 to increase parents awareness 2 Avoid having diseased children with no treatment available 1 for preparation 2,4 Avoiding to have an affected child 1 Avoid most of the diseases 1 very good to avoid genetic diseases 1 Diagnosis of the fetus and preventing the recurrence of genetic diseases in the family Abortion, inaccuracies, lack of advanced laboratories for genetic analysis, issuing the result of sample 1 10,7 mentally preparation for the affected child Self-frustration 4 5 no doubt, it is excellent for treating the abnormalities 1 Good for mentally preparation and to learn how to deal with the affected child 2,4 Early diagnosis so it can be treated 1 diagnosis the disease early 1 Mentally preparation for the next stage. Living with anxiety and conflict 4 5 The possibilities of early treatment Needs skilled medical team 1 6 It might be harmful to the mother 6 Detection of the disease and how to treat it Tithe mother will be stressed during her pregnancy 1 5 Mentally preparation for future conditions Causes anxiety and thinking of abortion 4 5 Intervention before the birth of a disabled child 1 Mentally preparation of the parents 4 To know the fetal status and the possible of treatment before delivery 1 Decrease the incidence of an infected child and also abortion will reduce the prevalence of the disease in the society 1,3 To check health status of the fetus 1 Correcting the problem, treatment 1 The mother can know about her fetus in advance before birth Psychological pressure 1 5 Faster treatment of the disease 1 Early treatment 1 Saving the fetus's life or treating it 1 To know the disease abortion due to the method of examination 1 6 To Know the disease and find solutions for it 1 Learning how to live with a child who have abnormality and prepare for it 2,4 Knowing the genetic diseases that affect the child and preparing them before birth and also termination of pregnancy is if the diseases is very severe 2,3 Protecting the mother and fetus from anything that may affect them by correcting it before birth.
side effects of the procedure on the mother and fetus 1 6 Mentally preparation for the condition stressed mother during the pregnancy 4 5 Helps the mother and father to know what they expect The sadness when the child is affected 2 5 The possibility of treatment.to avoid the consequences of the disease 1 Early detection of diseases and how to deal with it 1,4 treatment before birth 1 Early prevention Stressed parents 1 5 The discovery of diseases early, which gives the opportunity for early treatment the negative is the presence of errors in the diagnosis and inaccuracy 1 7 Planning to continue the journey of pregnancy 2 Helps us to prevent this disseizes 1 Treat some of the diseases before the child birth 1 Early intervention before it's too late 1 Parental awareness of the situation and psychological preparation to accept the disease 2,4 There might be a treatment or intervention in the right time 1 Treatment during pregnancy 1 It helps the mother from having affected child 1 Treatment if possible and mentally preparation for the child 1,4 Treat the fetus if it's possible or terminate the pregnancy 1,3 Treatment 1 Having a healthy child free from diseases 1 We can help the health of the mother and baby by getting the diagnosis. 1 Detection of the diseases inaccuracy in diagnosis 1 Avoiding risks for the mother and fetus 1 Counselling for parents, chances for therapeutic abortion, any way for managements either early or late during pregnancy, or even during labor.
2,3 mother feelings 5 Mentally prepare patients 4 To know the problem before it occurs and to do abortion 1,3 If there is chance for intervention and treatment before or immediately after birth Parents will get stressed 1 5 Mental and medical preparation 2,4 Avoid genetic diseases in all their forms 1 Find out the condition of the fetus early 1 Take caution of genetic and hereditary diseases 2 Avoid birth defects and cure diseases 1 Avoiding child suffering and treatment if possible 1 Prenatal diagnosis makes it easier to deal with the condition 1,2 Help to avoid the diseases 1 It can help the treatment of the fetus 1 To know if there is any health problem in the fetus and start to treat it before it is too late 1 Early reassurance of child health. Length of diagnosis and examination 1 5 Detection and treatment of genetic diseases 1 To know the health condition of the fetus and if it has deformities or health problems 1 Helps solve many problems after childbirth 1 The preparation of parents and especially the mother to exceed the severe grief during the treatment of the child after childbirth 4 The mother can takes the necessary measures and treatment during pregnancy and not shocked at birth 2,4 Mother will have anxiety which affects the health of her and the child and our religion prohibits the abortion of the fetus no matter what degree of deformity

5,8
To reduce the diseases and disabilities in the community 1 Protect the child and family from illness 1 To know the possibility of the treatment 1 Reduce the chance of the disease 1 Treatment of the disease if possible, and prepare the parents 1,2 Early intervention in treatment or abortion 1,3 Not having a child with a disability 1 Discover the problem from the beginning and solve it if possible 1 Treatment and avoidance the diseases diagnosis error 1 7 To reduce the birth of people with incurable diseases and avoid the mentally pain is the most important 1,4 to avoid complication before birth 1 Knowing of diseases that can be avoided 1 The parents preparation to their child 2 Parents are mentally prepared, and if there is any treatment or need for a special help the anxiety and sadness that afflicts the parents 1,4 5 Helps to avoid or treat any abnormalities early 1 For prevention and awareness 2 Preventing disease and helping to understand the disease for the parents 2

Mentally prepared
Mother can decide to go for abortion under the stress 4 5 very expensive 9 To know how to deal with this disease 2 Abortion in the event of a disability 3 Avoid the diseases 1 Knowing about the child safety 1 I think that it is necessary for parents to know the state of the fetus health early so that they can make decisions or prepare for it 2,3 Diagnosis of the fetus before birth in order to avoid abnormality 1 Preparing and finding ways to deal with the child Stress 2 5 To know what you might face and to reading about the disease and find solutions if any 2 To ensure the safety of the fetus or if there are any diseases, the parents are ready for full care and satisfaction with fate and destiny 1,2 Be more careful, take care of my nutrition 2 To better take decision and to better prepare yourself for what's coming.
Although knowing the truth might be hard 2 5 Helping parents and reducing the risks 1,2 Avoiding the disease 1 The ability to get rid of the fetus if it is diagnosed with any disease 3 Psychologically preparation 4 early treatment 1 It is very important to diagnose to know the infected cases and get rid of the fetus early and to purify a person from life by torment and to prevent parents from the difficulties of caring for disabled children 3 Preparing and Accepting of the Child, Early Treatment Depression 1,4 5 To know the problem and solve it 1 More options for mother and father prepare for the problems ,abortion and intrauterine treatment 2,3 Abortion 3 The stress state of the parents 5 The negative impact on the mother 's child 5 Limits the spread of genetic diseases 1 If there is treatment of the child during pregnancy it is wonderful to diagnose makes the mother in a state of stress during the months of pregnancy and it may be wrong diagnosis after all this effort through an experience I had before 1 5,7 Sometimes the diagnosis is not like what they think 7 Psychological preparation of parents before birth / education about the disease and how to deal with it during pregnancy and after birth 2,4 For treatment or follow-up or abortion in case of severe deformation 1,3 Ensure fetal safety 1 Prevention and treatment 1 The discovery of the disease and treatment and to avoid complications 1 disease detection possible harm to the fetus 1 6 the possibility of treating some defects and diseases within the uterus and also can be aborted of before the birth of course the possibility of abortion 1,3 6 Take the right decision for mother and child 2 To avoid the bad situation 2 To know what is going on before birth 2 For parents to plan about accepting the child or ending it from 2,3 the beginning Psychological deterioration 5 Learn about the possible diseases and the ability to treat them early 1 The family accepts the disease of the child 4 Psychological readiness 4 If it is possible to treat the fetus 1 Helps with early treatment or abortion if this is important for the life of the mother or fetus 1,3 preparing before the surprise after the birth Psychological pressure of the mother 4 5 having a healthy children 1 Medical intervention to save the fetus from genetic diseases 1 They may diagnose him as sick and God willing that the child will be born healthy 7 Avoid what can be avoided before giving birth 1 Early treatment 1 Educating the parents 2 Detection of some genetic diseases 1 Avoiding new diseases and disabilities in the society which is difficult to treat 1 The possibility of medical intervention such as the operation of the fetus when it's still inside the uterus It may affect the life of the fetus, success is always not guaranteed.

6
For the benefit of the mother and early treatment 1 The readiness of the mother and giving the child a greater care 2,4 Being able to deal with the problem early 1 The disease can be prevented by early treatment or by reducing the risk of the disease 1 Prepare for the challenges 2 The difficulty of treatment, needs great accuracy 7 For parents to plan either by accepting the child or ending it from the beginning 2,3 Advance information 1 Early diagnosis 1 preparing the parents and to know the possibility of treatment and to reduce the impact of the disease 2,4 To avoid any problem during pregnancy and to find a suitable solution 1 Detection of genetic diseases 1 Prevention and treatment from the beginning of the disease 1 Reduce the incidence of genetic diseases or even the birth of abnormal children no matter how painful the results 1 Ensure the safety of the fetus 1 Identification of genetic diseases and disabilities 1 Helps to know the child's diseases and how to treat them the prenatal diagnosis is not safe 1 6 To know the diseases and treat them early and to know the sex of the child 1 Identify the diseases before birth and try to treat it 1 avoiding genetic diseases so the children can live normally 1 The advantages of prenatal diagnosis are many, including the discovery and prevention of diseases and problems related to the child early 1 To know the medical problem and solve it 1 after diagnosis ,the mother might go for abortion when she discover the disease because she don't want affected child

10
To do what is possible early 2 avoiding genetic diseases 1 avoiding the genetic diseases and avoiding health problems during pregnancy 1 Avoiding problems in the future 1 Get the chance to terminate pregnancy if the fetus is abnormal lack of Accuracy 3 7 Aborting the affected fetus in the right time 3 Check on the status of the fetus 1 prevention of the diseases 1 In order increase the parents awareness about the disease parents can decide to abandon the fetus illegally 2 8 Parents will know what difficulties they might face in caring for their child and take the precautions and procedures necessary to care for their child properly 2 Provides you with information about the diagnosis and the treatment of the condition before birth 1 Knowing the fetus if it has a disease and therefore the idea of abortion is on the table psychological aspects 1,3 5 Early intervention 1 To prepare the parents psychologically and to educate them in all psychological aspects, which they must know to grow the child in a healthy way 2,4 Have a good knowledge about what to expect and be prepared 2 Psychological readiness 4 It is possible to be in an early way of treatment and must be prepared for it stress and sadness in the period of pregnancy and which is harmful 1 5 Maybe can know how can get less disease or avoid it 1 For the possibility of early intervention and early treatment of the condition or to terminate the pregnancy if it is serious 1,3 A decision might be taken at the proper time 1 The probability of fetal death increases 6 to Know the diseases and abnormalities that child has if the pregnancy the beginning and if it turns out that the disease or deformation is serious it can be aborted 1,3 Protection against future risks, and for the family comfort 1 to know that fetus is healthy 1 To know the proper treatment of the disease before birth and also for the treatment after birth if there is it is possible 1,2 It is necessary to prepare the parents psychologically some people may not trust this type of diagnosis 4 7 To prepare for potential health problems 2 Prevention or control of some genetic diseases.
1 Get rid of pregnancy 3 treat what can be treated or take the abortion decision 1,3 treatment if possible or abortion 1,3 Reducing the birth of children with incurable diseases 1 Find out if there is a risk to the pregnant mother or fetus and take the necessary intervention if it is possible 1 Checking the Safety of the fetus 1 Find the appropriate treatment before birth if possible 1 Knowing the disease and taking the necessary steps legally and morally issues 1,2 8 Avoiding diseases 1 The possibility of treating the fetus as soon as possible...
The disadvantages of the fetus for examination and abortion 1 6 Having an idea Frustration 4 5 Early intervention 1 Mother 's anxiety in the case of an affected child and error during the diagnosis To know what is the disease, its causes and how to avoid it in the future, treat what is possible, increase the awareness about such diseases and avoid them before they occur 1,2 The possibility of treatment 1 preparation of the parents for the child they might not accept the child 4 5 The opportunity of abortion in the case of very severe disability -educating the parents about the child's disease and how to deal with it after birth 2,3 Knowing of diseases and try to treat them early and negatives are inaccuracy diagnosis 1 7 Avoiding the genetic diseases and get a strong generations 1 It's provide early checkup and enable detection of any serious disorder. Allowing the parent to decide wither to continue or go for abortion.

1,3
Intervention for the treatment panic of the parents 1 5 Psychological readiness and educate the parents about the disease and the ways to deal with it and the special needs that that be available 2,4 To know the type of disease 1 Disease prevention 1 According to its accuracy, if it is very accurate in the diagnosis, it will help in early treatment 1 The birth of a child in a specialist hospital therefore receives the necessary treatment. stress of the mother 2 5 Avoid diseases and prevent them 1 not accurate 7 Knowing what diseases can occur before fetal development and there might be a treatments or steps to prevent it from happening 1 Preparing of the parents 4 Knowing the diseases before the birth and control or treat them 1,2 The possibility of aborting the child in the absence of the necessary facilities for his care 3 Giving you the chance to choose whether to keep the fetus or to abort it 3 If the disease is cleared from the beginning of pregnancy, abortion is better than suffering 3 The possibility of aborting the fetus if it has deformities 10 Disease prevention 1 Reassuring fetus health status 1 Avoiding to have affected children 1 knowing the genetic diseases that you have 1 To avoid any diseases or malformations early before the completion of pregnancy 1 Full knowledge of the baby health status 1 parents preparation 2,4 Knowing the diseases 1 Helps to know the gender of the fetus and if there are any disabilities so the mother can decide is she wants to complete the pregnancy or abortion