Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Comment
  • Published:

Addressing the opportunity gap in the Latin American neuroscience community

Although issues surrounding diversity and inclusion in science are global, distinctive region-specific socioeconomic factors and operational biases interact to widen the opportunity gap and exacerbate the isolation of specific groups of disadvantaged scientists on the global stage. This commentary reviews the issues currently faced by the Latin American (neuro)science community and outlines key actions on multiple fronts to overcome the barriers impeding their global inclusion, visibility and success.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: Gender differences in education paths and academic careers in LAN.

Data availability

The datasets analysed during the current study are available in the published article summarizing its results3: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibneur.2021.01.006. These datasets were derived from the following public domain resource2: https://ibro.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/REPORT-IBRO-ECLAC2020.

References

  1. Harris, E. EMBO Rep. 5, 7–11 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Tomassini, C. et al. Evaluation of gender inequities in Latin American neuroscience community (IBRO Latin America Regional Committee/ECLAC, 2020); https://ibro.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/REPORT-IBRO-ECLAC2020

  3. Silva, A. et al. IBRO Neurosci. Rep. 10, 104–108 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. UNESCO. Cracking the code: girls’ and women’s education in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) (UNESCO, 2017); https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000253479

  5. Schrouff, J. et al. Eur. J. Neurosci. 50, 3094–3100 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Huang, J., Gates, A. J., Sinatra, R. & Barabási, A.-L. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 117, 4609–4616 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bando, R. Lat. Am. Econ. Rev. 28(1), 1–23 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Cech, E. & Pham, M. Soc. Sci. 6, 12 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Malta, M. et al. BMC Int. Health Hum. Rights 19, 31 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Barres, B., Montague-Hellen, B. & Yoder, J. Genome Biol. 18, 62 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Janssen, D.-J. & Scheepers, P. J. Homosex. 66, 1974–2001 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ciocca, D. R. & Delgado, G. Cell Stress Chaperones 22, 847–852 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Freeman, J. B. Policy Insights Behav. Brain Sci. 7, 141–148 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Forero, D. A., Trujillo, M. L., González-Giraldo, Y. & Barreto, G. E. Int. J. Neurosci. 130, 398–406 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Hermes-Lima, M., Santos, N. C. F., Alencastro, A. C. R. & Ferreira, S. T. IUBMB Life 59, 199–210 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Valenzuela-Toro, A. M. & Viglino, M. Nature 598, 374–375 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Krauskopf, E. Learn. Publ. 34, 637–646 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Quirk, G. J. J. Neurosci. 39, 776–782 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). Preliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean (LC/PUB.2019/25-P, 2019).

  20. Díaz, V. & Fernández, J. ¿Qué sabemos de los jóvenes rurales? Síntesis dela situación de los jóvenes rurales en Colombia, Ecuador, México y Perú (Latin American Center for Rural Development (RIMISP), 2017).

  21. Kieffer, M. J. Educ. Res. 39, 484–486 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Ramírez-Castañeda, V. PLoS One 15, e0238372 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Corona-Sobrino, C., García-Melón, M., Poveda-Bautista, R. & González-Urango, H. PLoS One 15, e0243549 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Voronin, Y., Myrzahmetov, A. & Bernstein, A. PLoS One 6, e27868 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Murray, D. et al. Preprint at bioRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/400515 (2019).

  26. Phillips, K. W. Sci. Am. 311, 42–47 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The ALBA Network is financially supported by the Federation of European Neuroscience Societies (FENS), the International Brain Research Organization (IBRO), the Society for Neuroscience (SfN) and the Lundbeck Foundation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Ana Silva or Carmen Sandi.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Peer review

Peer review information

Nature Neuroscience thanks María Castelló, Diego Rayes and the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Silva, A., Iyer, K., Cirulli, F. et al. Addressing the opportunity gap in the Latin American neuroscience community. Nat Neurosci 25, 1115–1118 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-022-01154-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-022-01154-x

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing