Placental allopregnanolone affects oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination in the developing cerebellum. Male mice deprived of allopregnanolone in utero show impaired sociability and communication in later life; their female littermates are unaffected. Allopregnanolone replacement restores normal myelination and behavior.
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McCarthy, M.M. Placental signaling influences cerebellum development. Nat Neurosci 24, 1343–1345 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-021-00918-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-021-00918-1