Correction to: Nature Neuroscience https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-018-0206-1, published online 27 August 2018.
In the version of this article initially published, several occurrences of the word ‘schizophrenia’ should have more accurately been worded as ‘liability to schizophrenia’ or ‘schizophrenia risk’, including in the title. Specifically, in the dataset used for the genome-wide association meta-analysis of cannabis use, only a small proportion of the participants will actually have been diagnosed with schizophrenia. Therefore, it is more precise to say that the analyses reported in the paper show that the ‘liability to schizophrenia’ (rather than schizophrenia itself) leads to cannabis use. Additionally, there was a typo in the original report. The genetic correlation is very marginally higher and more significant. Congruent with Supplementary Table 6, the observed correlation is rg = 0.25 (s.e. = 0.03, P = 5.81 × 10–15).
Author information
These authors contributed equally: Joëlle A. Pasman, Karin J. H. Verweij.
These authors jointly supervised: Nathan A. Gillespie, Eske M. Derks, Jacqueline M. Vink.
Psychiatric Genomics Consortium.
Authors and Affiliations
Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Joëlle A. Pasman, Karin J. H. Verweij & Jacqueline M. Vink
Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Karin J. H. Verweij & Abdel Abdellaoui
Genetic Epidemiology, Statistical Genetics, and Translational Neurogenomics Laboratories, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Zachary Gerring, Jue-Sheng Ong, Nicholas G. Martin, Stuart MacGregor, Nathan A. Gillespie & Eske M. Derks
Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Sven Stringer & Danielle Posthuma
Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
Sandra Sanchez-Roige & Abraham A. Palmer
MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Jorien L. Treur & Marcus R. Munafò
Department of Biological Psychology/Netherlands Twin Register, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Michel G. Nivard, Bart M. L. Baselmans, Hill F. Ip, Matthijs D. van der Zee, Meike Bartels & Dorret I. Boomsma
MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK
Felix R. Day & John R. B. Perry
23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA
Pierre Fontanillas & Sarah L. Elson
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
Harriet de Wit
Vanderbilt Genetics Institute; Division of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
Lea K. Davis
Peter Boris Centre for Addictions Research and Michael G. DeGroote Centre for Medicinal Cannabis Research, McMaster University/St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
James MacKillop
Department of Psychology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA
Jaime L. Derringer
Department of Youth and Family, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Susan J. T. Branje & Wim Meeus
Department of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
Catharina A. Hartman & A. J. Oldehinkel
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
Andrew C. Heath & Pamela A. F. Madden
Department of Developmental Psychology and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Pol A. C. van Lier
Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
Reedik Mägi
Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Grant W. Montgomery
Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Zdenka Pausova
Psychiatric Genetics Unit, Group of Psychiatry, Mental Health and Addiction, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Josep A. Ramos-Quiroga & Marta Ribases
Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
Josep A. Ramos-Quiroga & Marta Ribases
Biomedical Network Research Centre on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain
Josep A. Ramos-Quiroga & Marta Ribases
Department of Psychiatry and Legal Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Josep A. Ramos-Quiroga
Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Tomas Paus
Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Tomas Paus
Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland FIMM, HiLIFE Unit, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Jaakko Kaprio
Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Marco P. M. Boks
Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King’s College London, London, UK
Jordana T. Bell & Tim D. Spector
Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
Joel Gelernter
Institute for Genomic Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
Abraham A. Palmer
UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies and School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Marcus R. Munafò
Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavior Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
Nathan A. Gillespie
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the 23andMe Research Team
The Substance Use Disorders Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium
International Cannabis Consortium
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Correspondence to Jacqueline M. Vink.
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Pasman, J.A., Verweij, K.J.H., Gerring, Z. et al. Author Correction: GWAS of lifetime cannabis use reveals new risk loci, genetic overlap with psychiatric traits, and a causal effect of schizophrenia liability. Nat Neurosci 22, 1196 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-019-0402-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-019-0402-7
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