New studies provide compelling evidence that the number and length of myelin sheaths generated by oligodendrocytes in the CNS are controlled by local calcium levels, linking axonal activity to individual myelin sheath formation.
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Miller, R.H. Calcium control of myelin sheath growth. Nat Neurosci 21, 2–3 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-017-0043-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-017-0043-7
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Increased TRPV4 expression in non-myelinating Schwann cells is associated with demyelination after sciatic nerve injury
Communications Biology (2020)