Access options
Subscribe to Journal
Get full journal access for 1 year
$259.00
only $21.58 per issue
All prices are NET prices.
VAT will be added later in the checkout.
Rent or Buy article
Get time limited or full article access on ReadCube.
from$8.99
All prices are NET prices.
References
- 1.
Smith, L. M. & Kelleher, N. L. Nat. Methods 10, 186–187 (2013).
- 2.
Anderson, L. C. et al. J. Prot. Res. 16, 1087–1096 (2017).
- 3.
Lubeckyj, R. A. et al. Anal. Chem. 89, 12059–12067 (2017).
- 4.
Schaffer, L. V. et al. J. Prot. Res. 17, 3526–3536 (2018).
- 5.
Bush, D. R., Zang, L., Belov, A. M., Ivanov, A. R. & Karger, B. L. Anal. Chem. 88, 1138–1146 (2016).
- 6.
Lermyte, F., Tsybin, Y. O., O’Connor, P. B. & Loo, J. A. J Am. Soc. Mass. Spectrom. 30, 1149–1157 (2019).
- 7.
LeDuc, R. D. et al. J. Prot. Res. 13, 3231–3240 (2014).
- 8.
Kou, Q. et al. J. Prot. Res. 15, 2422–2432 (2016).
- 9.
LeDuc, R. D. et al. J. Prot. Res. 17, 1321–1325 (2018).
- 10.
Natale, D. A. et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 45, D339–D346 (2017).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by grants R35 GM126914 (to L.M.S.) and P41 GM108569 (to N.L.K.) from the NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences, R21 LM013097 (to P.M.T.) from the National Library of Medicine, and the Sherman Fairchild Foundation (to N.L.K.).
Author information
Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
Y.O.T. is an employee of Spectroswiss. R.T.F., N.L.K. and R.D.L. declare a competing interest in the development and commercialization of proteoform search and management software. All other authors declare no competing interests.
Integrated supplementary information
Supplementary Figure 1 Examples of proteoform level assignments.
Different examples of proteoform identifications and the corresponding assigned level number in red.
Supplementary information
Supplementary Information
Supplementary Fig. 1 and Supplementary Table 1
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Smith, L.M., Thomas, P.M., Shortreed, M.R. et al. A five-level classification system for proteoform identifications. Nat Methods 16, 939–940 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-019-0573-x
Published:
Issue Date:
Further reading
-
Construction of Human Proteoform Families from 21 Tesla Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry Top-Down Proteomic Data
Journal of Proteome Research (2021)
-
From chemoproteomic‐detected amino acids to genomic coordinates: insights into precise multi‐omic data integration
Molecular Systems Biology (2021)
-
Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry for characterizing proteoforms
Mass Spectrometry Reviews (2020)
-
Exploring the structure and dynamics of macromolecular complexes by native mass spectrometry
Journal of Proteomics (2020)
-
Thorough Performance Evaluation of 213 nm Ultraviolet Photodissociation for Top-down Proteomics
Molecular & Cellular Proteomics (2020)