The AIRE protein drives the expression of tissue-restricted self-antigens, required to induce immune tolerance for self-proteins. New work shows the importance of an external interaction between AIRE and the transcriptional activator CBP/p300, and an internal competition for nuclear-condensate formation.
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Waterfield, M.R., Anderson, M.S. A balancing act in the control of self-antigen expression. Nat Immunol 25, 1520–1521 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-024-01940-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-024-01940-8