Patients with Crohn’s disease display an altered serum IgG glycosylation signature that is detectable many years before clinical diagnosis and is associated with increased levels of pathogenic anti-mannan antibodies. The altered IgG glycoforms activate innate immune cells, in a preclinical phase, promoting the transition to intestinal inflammation.
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References
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This is a summary of: Gaifem, J. et al. A unique serum IgG glycosylation signature predicts development of Crohn’s disease and is associated with pathogenic antibodies to mannose glycan. Nat. Immunol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-024-01916-8x (2024).
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Changes in the glycosylation of circulating IgG predict future Crohn’s disease onset. Nat Immunol 25, 1526–1527 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-024-01919-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-024-01919-5