Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

IMMUNOTHERAPY

Engineered T cells Flt around their targets

Antigen escape by solid tumors has limited the efficacy of genetically modified T cells. T cells engineered to secrete the cytokine Flt3L induce the activation of endogenous T cells, enabling a broader repertoire of tumor antigens to be targeted via the expansion of intratumoral antigen presenting cells, significantly improving tumor responses.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: Schematic representation of antitumor immunity generated by adoptively transferred gene-modified T cells (CAR or TCR T cells) with or without modification additional to secreted FLt3L.

References

  1. Brown, C. E. & Mackall, C. L. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 19, 73–74 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Jamal-Hanjani, M. et al. N. Engl. J. Med. 376, 2109–2121 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lai, J. et al. Nat. Immunol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-020-0676-7 (2020).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Vanderlugt, C. L. & Miller, S. D. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2, 85–95 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Schreiber, R. D., Old, L. J. & Smyth, M. J. Science 331, 1565–1570 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Joshi, K. et al. Nat. Med. 25, 1549–1559 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gubin, M. M. et al. Nature 515, 577–581 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Maude, S. L. et al. N. Engl. J. Med. 378, 439–448 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Park, J. H. et al. N. Engl. J. Med. 378, 449–459 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Shalabi, H. et al. Haematologica 103, e215–e218 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Majzner, R. G. & Mackall, C. L. Cancer Discov. 8, 1219–1226 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Rafiq, S., Hackett, C. S. & Brentjens, R. J. Nat. Rev. Clin. Oncol. 17, 147–167 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Emma C. Morris.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The author declares no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Morris, E.C. Engineered T cells Flt around their targets. Nat Immunol 21, 831–832 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-020-0740-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-020-0740-3

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing: Cancer

Sign up for the Nature Briefing: Cancer newsletter — what matters in cancer research, free to your inbox weekly.

Get what matters in cancer research, free to your inbox weekly. Sign up for Nature Briefing: Cancer