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NKT CELLS

What one lipid giveth, another taketh away

Acid sphingomyelinase deficiency, which prevents degradation of sphingomyelin (SM), causes lysosomal SM overload both in mice and in patients with Niemann–Pick disease A or B. Altered cellular SM homeostasis disrupts the development and function of natural killer T cells by obstructing the presentation of lipid agonists by CD1d molecules.

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Fig. 1: ASM deficiency affects CD1d and NKT cell functions.

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Correspondence to Sebastian Joyce.

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Joyce, S., Spiller, B.W. & Van Kaer, L. What one lipid giveth, another taketh away. Nat Immunol 20, 1559–1561 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-019-0525-8

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