Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Research Briefing
  • Published:

Deep learning model improves COPD risk prediction and gene discovery

Liability scores for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease obtained from our deep learning model improve genetic association discovery and risk prediction. We trained our model using full spirograms and noisy medical record labels obtained from self-reporting and hospital diagnostic codes, and demonstrated that the machine-learning-based phenotyping approach can be generalized to diseases that lack expert-defined annotations.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: An ML model improves disease detection and gene discovery.

References

  1. Alipanahi, B. et al. Large-scale machine-learning-based phenotyping significantly improves genomic discovery for optic nerve head morphology. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 108, 1217–1230 (2021). This paper reports that ML-based phenotyping improves the discovery of glaucoma risk loci in a UK Biobank GWAS.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Han, X. et al. Automated AI labeling of optic nerve head enables insights into cross-ancestry glaucoma risk and genetic discovery in >280,000 images from UKB and CLSA. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 108, 1204–1216 (2021). This paper reports ML-based disease phenotyping of two large independent glaucoma datasets.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Silverman, E. K. Genetics of COPD. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 82, 413–431 (2020). This review article presents the genetic components of COPD and resultant challenges.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Hobbs, B. D. et al. Genetic loci associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap with loci for lung function and pulmonary fibrosis. Nat. Genet. 49l, 426–432 (2017). This is the largest meta-analysis and GWAS of spirometry-based COPD that excludes UK Biobank participants.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Sakornsakolpat, P. et al. Genetic landscape of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease identifies heterogeneous cell-type and phenotype associations. Nat. Genet. 51, 494–505 (2019). This is the largest meta-analysis and GWAS of spirometry-based COPD that includes UK Biobank participants.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Additional information

Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This is a summary of: Cosentino, J. et al. Inference of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with deep learning on raw spirograms identifies new genetic loci and improves risk models. Nat. Genet. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-023-01372-4 (2023).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Deep learning model improves COPD risk prediction and gene discovery. Nat Genet 55, 738–739 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-023-01388-w

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-023-01388-w

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing