Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News Feature
  • Published:

The business of brain–computer interfaces

Nature Biotechnology volume 37, pages 978–982 (2019)Cite this article

Despite dazzling lab demonstrations, robust and viable clinical interventions using brain–computer interfaces remain some way off.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

  • Purchase on Springer Link
  • Instant access to full article PDF
Buy now

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Anumanchipalli, G. K., Chartier, J. & Chang, E. F. Nature 568, 493–498 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Akbari, H., Khalighinejad, B., Herrero, J. L., Mehta, A. D. & Mesgarani, N. Sci. Rep. 9, 874 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Lee, B. et al. Front. Syst. Neurosci. 12, 24 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Salas, M. A. et al. Elife 7, e32904 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Nuyujukian, P. et al. PLoS One 13, e0204566 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ajiboye, A. B. et al. Lancet 389, 1821–1830 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Cervera, M. A. et al. Ann. Clin. Transl. Neurol. 5, 651–663 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bundy, D. T., Pahwa, M., Szrama, N. & Leuthardt, E. C. J. Neural Eng. 13, 026021 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wodlinger, B. et al. J. Neural Eng. 12, 016011 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Martin, S., Iturrate, I., Millán, J. D. R., Knight, R. T. & Pasley, B. N. Front. Neurosci. 12, 422 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Flesher, S. N. et al. Sci. Transl. Med. 8, 361ra141 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kirkby, L. A. et al. Cell 175, 1688–1700.e14 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Hong, G., Viveros, R. D., Zwang, T. J., Yang, X. & Lieber, C. M. Biochemistry 57, 3995–4004 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Yang, X. et al. Nat. Mater. 18, 510–517 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Kollo, M. et al. Preprint at bioRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/570069 (2019).

  16. Hanson, T. et al. Preprint at bioRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/578542 (2019).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Boston, Massachusetts, USA

    Eric Smalley

Authors
  1. Eric Smalley
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Smalley, E. The business of brain–computer interfaces. Nat Biotechnol 37, 978–982 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-019-0231-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-019-0231-y

This article is cited by

Search

Advanced search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing