Correction to: Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03291-yPublished online 5 February 2021
In the version of this article initially published, the surname of a member of The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium was misspelt as Gramatopoulos. The correct spelling is Dimitris Grammatopoulos. The name has been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.
Author information
These authors contributed equally: Steven A. Kemp, Dami A. Collier, Rawlings P. Datir
Authors and Affiliations
Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK
Steven A. Kemp, Dami A. Collier, Chloe Rees-Spear, Richard A. Goldstein & Laura E. McCoy
Cambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology & Infectious Disease (CITIID), Cambridge, UK
Dami A. Collier, Rawlings P. Datir, Isabella A. T. M. Ferreira, Petra Mlcochova, Anita Chandra, Stephen Baker, Gordon Dougan, Christoph Hess, Paul J. Lehner, Paul A. Lyons, Nicholas J. Matheson, James E. D. Thaventhiran, Michael P. Weekes, Ben Bullman, Kelvin Hunter, Federica Mescia, Nicole Pond, Laura Bergamaschi, Ariana Betancourt, Georgie Bower, Chiara Cossetti, Madeline Epping, Andrew Hinch, Veronika Romashova, Lori Turner, Yorgo Modis, Kendra E. Leigh, Kenneth G. C. Smith & Ravindra K. Gupta
Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Dami A. Collier, Rawlings P. Datir, Isabella A. T. M. Ferreira, Petra Mlcochova, Anita Chandra, Stephen Baker, Gordon Dougan, Christoph Hess, Paul J. Lehner, Paul A. Lyons, Nicholas J. Matheson, Charlotte Summers, James E. D. Thaventhiran, Mark Toshner, Benjamin J. Dunmore, Stefan Gräf, Josh Hodgson, Christopher Huang, Kelvin Hunter, Ekaterina Legchenko, Cecilia Matara, Jennifer Martin, Federica Mescia, Ciara O’Donnell, Linda Pointon, Nicole Pond, Joy Shih, Rachel Sutcliffe, Tobias Tilly, Carmen Treacy, Zhen Tong, Jennifer Wood, Laura Bergamaschi, Ariana Betancourt, Georgie Bower, Chiara Cossetti, Aloka De Sa, Madeline Epping, Andrew Hinch, Sarah Jackson, Isobel Jarvis, Daniel Lewis, Joe Marsden, Georgina Okecha, Ommar Omarjee, Marianne Perera, Nathan Richoz, Veronika Romashova, Natalia Savinykh Yarkoni, Rahul Sharma, Lori Turner, Eckart M. D. D. De Bie, Katherine Bunclark, Michael Mackay, Mayurun Selvan, M. Estee Torok, Elizabeth Blane, Yorgo Modis, Kendra E. Leigh, Kenneth G. C. Smith, John R. Bradley & Ravindra K. Gupta
Department of Infectious Diseases, Cambridge University NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
Salma Gayed, Katherine Sharrocks, Jordan P. Skittrall, Theodore Gouliouris & Effrossyni Gkrania-Klotsas
Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Aminu Jahun, Myra Hosmillo, Anna Smielewska & Ian G. Goodfellow
NHS Blood and Transplant, Oxford and BRC Haematology Theme, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Ines Ushiro Lumb & David J. Roberts
Viral Pseudotype Unit, Medway School of Pharmacy, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK
Nigel Temperton
Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK
Yorgo Modis, Kendra E. Leigh & John A. G. Briggs
Department of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Marit J. van Gils
NIHR Cambridge Bioresource, Cambridge, UK
John R. Bradley
Department of Virology, Cambridge University NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
Chris Smith & Anna Smielewska
Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunology, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK
Rainer Doffinger, Lourdes Ceron-Gutierrez & Gabriela Barcenas-Morales
FES-Cuautitlán, UNAM, Cuautitlán Izcalli, Mexico
Gabriela Barcenas-Morales
Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
Sarah Spencer & David D. Pollock
Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Nathalie Kingston, Stefan Gräf, John Allison, Helen Butcher, Daniela Caputo, Debbie Clapham-Riley, Eleanor Dewhurst, Anita Furlong, Barbara Graves, Jennifer Gray, Tasmin Ivers, Mary Kasanicki, Emma Le Gresley, Rachel Linger, Sarah Meloy, Francesca Muldoon, Nigel Ovington, Sofia Papadia, Isabel Phelan, Hannah Stark, Kathleen E. Stirrups, Paul Townsend, Neil Walker, Jennifer Webster, Jordan P. Skittrall & Christopher J. R. Illingworth
Clinical Microbiology and Public Health Laboratory, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK
Jordan P. Skittrall
MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Chris Jackson & Christopher J. R. Illingworth
Africa Health Research Institute, Durban, South Africa
Ravindra K. Gupta
Department of Biomedicine, University and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Christoph Hess
Botnar Research Centre for Child Health (BRCCH) University Basel & ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland
Christoph Hess
Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Nathalie Kingston, Willem H. Owehand, Stefan Gräf, Nick Gleadall, Luca Stefanucci, Jonathan Stephens, John Allison, Nigel Ovington, Kathleen E. Stirrups, Paul Townsend & Neil Walker
Cambridge Clinical Research Centre, NIHR Clinical Research Facility, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK
Caroline Saunders, Charlotte Summers, Ashlea Bucke, Jo Calder, Laura Canna, Jason Domingo, Anne Elmer, Stewart Fuller, Sarah Hewitt, Jane Kennet, Sherly Jose, Jenny Kourampa, Anne Meadows, Jane Price, Cherry Publico, Rebecca Rastall, Carla Ribeiro, Jane Rowlands, Valentina Ruffolo, Hugo Tordesillas, Petra Polgarova, Giovanni di Stefano & Mary Kasanicki
Heart and Lung Research Institute, Cambridge, UK
Charlotte Summers & Mark Toshner
Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
Charlotte Summers, Mark Toshner, Ali Ansaripour, Alice Michael, Lucy Mwaura, Caroline Patterson & Gary Polwarth
MRC Toxicology Unit, School of Biological Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
James E. D. Thaventhiran
Department of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Julie Harris & Criona O’Brien
Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Cambridge, UK
Stuart Fawke
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Emma Jones
Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Marta Wylot
Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, The Rosie Maternity Hospital, Cambridge, UK
Stuart Fawke & Oisin Huhn
Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Richard Grenfell & Mateusz Strezlecki
Cancer Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Francesca Nice
Metabolic Research Laboratories, Wellcome Trust-Medical Research Council Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Masa Josipovic
Department of Surgery, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK
Sabrina Rossi & Cissy Yong
Cambridge and Peterborough Foundation Trust, Fulbourn Hospital, Fulbourn, Cambridge, UK
Codie Fahey & Rachel Michel
Australian National Phenome Centre, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia
Sze-How Bong
Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Jerome D. Coudert
Centre of Computational and Systems Medicine, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Elaine Holmes
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Helen Butcher, Daniela Caputo, Debbie Clapham-Riley, Eleanor Dewhurst, Anita Furlong, Barbara Graves, Jennifer Gray, Tasmin Ivers, Emma Le Gresley, Rachel Linger, Sarah Meloy, Francesca Muldoon, Sofia Papadia, Isabel Phelan, Hannah Stark & Jennifer Webster
Centre for Enzyme Innovation, University of Portsmouth (PORT), Portsmouth, UK
Samuel C. Robson & Angela H. Beckett
Institute of Microbiology and Infection, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Nicholas J. Loman, Sam Nicholls, Claire McMurray, Alan McNally, Joshua Quick, Radoslaw Poplawski, Joanne Stockton & Will Rowe
Department of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
Thomas R. Connor, Anna Price, Joel Southgate, Christine Kitchen, Huw Gulliver, Ian Merrick, Martyn Guest, Robert Munn, Angela Marchbank, Trudy Workman, William Fuller & Catherine Bresner
Public Health Wales NHS Trust, Cardiff, UK
Thomas R. Connor, Sally Corden, Catherine Moore, Joanne Watkins, Matthew Bull, Nicole Pacchiarini, Simon Cottrell, Sara Rey, David Heyburn, Chris Williams, Malorie Perry, Noel Craine, Alec Birchley, Alexander Adams, Amy Plimmer, Bree Gatica-Wilcox, Caoimhe McKerr, Ember Hilvers, Hannah Jones, Hibo Asad, Jason Coombes, Johnathan M. Evans, Laia Fina, Lauren Gilbert, Lee Graham, Michelle Cronin, Sara Kumziene-Summerhayes, Sarah Taylor, Sophie Jones, Joel Southgate, Giri Shankar, Rachel Jones, Robin Howe, Alisha Davies, Elen De Lacy, Fatima Downing, Sue Edwards, Laura Gifford, Mari Morgan & Amy Gaskin
Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Tanya Golubchik, David Bonsall & Christophe Fraser
Department of Virology, King’s College London, London, UK
Rocio T. Martinez Nunez & Themoula Charalampous
Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Catherine Ludden, Ewan M. Harrison, Dinesh Aggarwal, Alessandro M. Carabelli, Michael H. Spencer Chapman, Chris Ruis, Sharon J. Peacock, Beth Blane, Sophia T. Girgis, Katherine L. Bellis, Nazreen F. Hadjirin, Leanne M. Kermack, Michael R. Chapman, Sophie Palmer, Carol M. Churcher, Ellena Brooks, Kim S. Smith, Katerina Galai, Georgina M. McManus, Danielle Leek, Sushmita Sridhar, Sally Forrest, Claire Cormie, Harmeet K. Gill, Joana Dias, Ellen E. Higginson, Mailis Maes, Jamie Young, Elias Allara & Clare Pearson
Department of Pathogen Genomics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, London, UK
Ian Johnston, David K. Jackson, Ewan M. Harrison, Sonia Goncalves, Rich Livett, Roberto Amato, Jeff Barrett, Dinesh Aggarwal, Cordelia F. Langford, John Sillitoe, Dominic Kwiatkowski, Mara Lawniczak, Alex Alderton, Inigo Martincorena, Andrew R. Bassett, Cristina V. Ariani, Michael H. Spencer Chapman, Laura Letchford, Steve Palmer, Danni Weldon, Naomi R. Park, Karen Oliver, Steven Leonard, Jillian Durham, Robert Davies, Mathew A. Beale, Katherine L. Bellis, Matthew J. Dorman, Eleanor Drury, Leanne Kane, Sally Kay, Samantha McGuigan, Rachel Nelson, Liam Prestwood, Shavanthi Rajatileka, Robin J. Moll, Marina Gourtovaia, Gerry Tonkin-Hill, Kevin Lewis, Jaime M. Tovar-Corona, Keith James, Jon-Paul Keatley, John Danesh, Michael R. Chapman, Charlotte Beaver, Luke Foulser, Sushmita Sridhar, Dorota Jamrozy, Stephanie Lo, Minal Patel, Emma Betteridge, Ben W. Farr, Scott Goodwin, Michael A. Quail, Carol Scott, Lesley Shirley, Scott A. J. Thurston, Diana Rajan, Iraad F. Bronner, Louise Aigrain, Nicholas M. Redshaw, Stefanie V. Lensing, Shane McCarthy, Alex Makunin, James Bonfield, Christoph Puethe, Andrew Whitwham & Jennifier Liddle
Department of Medicine, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK
Colin P. Smith, Giselda Bucca & Andrew R. Hesketh
Genomics Innovation Department, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Ali R. Awan & Chloe L. Fisher
Department of Infectious Diseases, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
M. Estee Torok & William L. Hamilton
Department of Microbiology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
M. Estee Torok & William L. Hamilton
Department of Medicine, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK
Kordo Saeed, Jacqui A. Prieto, Siona Silveira, Emanuela Pelosi, Eleri Wilson-Davies, Adhyana I. K. Mahanama, Buddhini Samaraweera & Sarah Jeremiah
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
Kordo Saeed
Department of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
Jacqui A. Prieto
Department of Clinical Infection & Diagnostics Research, St Thomas’ Hospital and Kings College London, London, UK
Luke B. Snell & Amita Patel
Belfast Health & Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK
Derek J. Fairley, James P. McKenna & Tanya Curran
Department of Medicine, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, UK
Derek J. Fairley, David A. Simpson, Declan T. Bradley, Zoltan Molnar, Thomas Thompson & Erwan Acheson
Deep Seq Department, School of Life Sciences, Queens Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
Matthew W. Loose, Nadine Holmes, Christopher Moore, Matthew Carlile, Victoria Wright, Fei Sang & Johnny Debebe
East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, Canterbury, UK
Samuel Moses & Hannah Lowe
Department of Medicine, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK
Samuel Moses
Hub for Biotechnology in the Built Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Darren L. Smith, Matthew Bashton & Gregory R. Young
Department of Medicine, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Darren L. Smith, Matthew Bashton, Andrew Nelson, Gregory R. Young, Clare M. McCann & Wen C. Yew
NU-OMICS, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Darren L. Smith, Andrew Nelson & Clare M. McCann
Centre for Genomic Pathogen Surveillance, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
David M. Aanensen, Anthony P. Underwood, Corin A. Yeats, Khalil Abudahab, Ben E. W. Taylor & Mirko Menegazzo
Clinical Microbiology and Public Health Laboratory, Public Health England, Cambridge, UK
Martin D. Curran & Surendra Parmar
Public Health England, London, UK
Dinesh Aggarwal, Husam Osman, Meera Chand, Sharon J. Peacock, Esther Robinson, Peter Muir, Ian B. Vipond, Andrew Bosworth, Hannah M. Pymont, Stephanie Hutchings, Alicia Thornton, Richard Myers, Ian Harrison, Chloe Bishop, Vicki Chalker, Richard Hopes, Nicholas W. Machin, Shazaad S. Y. Ahmad, Angie Lackenby, Tamyo Mbisa, Steven Platt, Shahjahan Miah, David Bibby, Carmen Manso, Jonathan Hubb, Gavin Dabrera, Mary Ramsay, Daniel Bradshaw, Ulf Schaefer, Natalie Groves, Eileen Gallagher, David Lee, David Williams, Nicholas Ellaby, Hassan Hartman, Nikos Manesis, Vineet Patel, Juan Ledesma, Katherine A. Twohig, Elias Allara & Clare Pearson
MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK
James G. Shepherd, Emma C. Thomson, David L. Robertson, Kathy K. Li, Rajiv N. Shah, Natasha G. Jesudason, Ana da Silva Filipe, Igor Starinskij, Richard J. Orton, Joseph Hughes, Sreenu Vattipally, Joshua B. Singer, Patawee Asamaphan, Marc O. Niebel, Lily Tong, Alice Broos, Daniel Mair, Jenna Nichols, Stephen N. Carmichael, Kyriaki Nomikou, Elihu Aranday-Cortes, Natasha Johnson & Seema Nickbakhsh
University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
Matthew D. Parker, Thushan I. de Silva, Dennis Wang, Matthew Wyles, Danielle C. Groves, Peijun Zhang, Marta Gallis, Stavroula F. Louka, Benjamin B. Lindsey, Timothy M. Freeman, Nikki Smith, Alexander J. Keeley, David G. Partridge, Mohammad Raza, Cariad Evans, Kate Johnson, Adrienn Angyal, Luke R. Green, Paul J. Parsons, Rachel M. Tucker, Rebecca Brown & Max Whiteley
Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK
Sharon Glaysher, Anoop J. Chauhan, Scott Elliott, Kelly Bicknell, Sarah Wyllie, Allyson Lloyd & Robert Impey
School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth (PORT), Portsmouth, UK
Katie F. Loveson, Salman Goudarzi, Christopher Fearn, Kate Cook, Hannah Dent & Hannah Paul
NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK
Kate E. Templeton, Martin P. McHugh, Rebecca Dewar & Elizabeth Wastenge
University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
Kate E. Templeton, Andrew Rambaut, Stefan Rooke, Áine O’Toole, Thomas Williams, Verity Hill, Carlos E. Balcazar, Michael D. Gallagher, Kathleen A. Williamson & Thomas D. Stanton
Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Dominic Kwiatkowski
Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK
Justin O’Grady, Andrew J. Page, Gemma L. Kay, Nabil-Fareed Alikhan, Alexander J. Trotter, Leonardo de Oliveira Martins, Alison E. Mather, Lizzie Meadows, David J. Baker, Steven Rudder, Alp Aydin & Thanh Le-Viet
Department of Medicine, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
Justin O’Grady & Rose K. Davidson
Public Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK
Matthew T. G. Holden, Sharif Shaaban & Seema Nickbakhsh
Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham, UK
Husam Osman, Esther Robinson, Andrew Bosworth & Li Xu-McCrae
Department of Medicine, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
Monique Andersson, Anita Justice, Timothy Peto, David Eyre & Derrick Crook
Department of Medicine, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Brighton, UK
Mohammed O. Hassan-Ibrahim, Cassandra S. Malone & Benjamin J. Cogger
Department of Medicine, University of Warwick, Warwick, UK
Chrystala Constantinidou, Meera Unnikrishnan, Richard Stark, Sascha Ott, Laura Baxter, Mohammad T. Alam, Jeffrey K. J. Cheng, Hannah E. Bridgewater, Lucy R. Frost, Grace Taylor-Joyce & Paul E. Brown
Department of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
Alistair C. Darby, Julian A. Hiscox, Steve Paterson, Miren Iturriza-Gomara, Anita O. Lucaci, Sam T. Haldenby, Kathryn A. Jackson, Lance Turtle, Edith E. Vamos, Margaret Hughes, Lucille Rainbow, Richard Eccles, Charlotte Nelson, Mark Whitehead, Richard Gregory, Matthew Gemmell, Claudia Wierzbicki & Hermione J. Webster
Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
Erik M. Volz, Manon Ragonnet-Cronin, Fabricia F. Nascimento, David Jorgensen, Olivia Boyd, Lily Geidelberg, Aileen Rowan, Graham P. Taylor, Igor Siveroni & Rob Johnson
Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Oliver G. Pybus, Louis du Plessis, Alex E. Zarebski, Jayna Raghwani, Moritz U. G. Kraemer, Stephen W. Attwood, Sarah Francois, Tetyana I. Vasylyeva, Marina Escalera Zamudio & Bernardo Gutierrez
Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle, UK
Yusri Taha, Jennifer Collins, Gary Eltringham, Brendan A. I. Payne, Shirelle Burton-Fanning & Sheila Waugh
Division of Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Aminu S. Jahun, Myra Hosmillo, Grant Hall, Yasmin Chaudhry, Malte L. Pinckert & Iliana Georgana
University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire, Coventry, UK
Sarojini Pandey, Dimitris Grammatopoulos, Lisa Berry & Katie Jones
University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
Ben Temperton, Stephen L. Michell, Aaron R. Jeffries, Jane A. H. Masoli, Bridget A. Knight, Christopher R. Jones, Claire M. Bewshea, Sian Ellard, Michelle L. Michelsen, Joanna Warwick-Dugdale, Robin Manley, Audrey Farbos, James W. Harrison, Christine M. Sambles & David J. Studholme
University College London, London, UK
Sunando Roy, Judith Breuer, Rachel J. Williams, Mark Kristiansen, Charlotte A. Williams, John A. Hartley, Adam P. Westhorpe, Riaz Jannoo, Helen L. Lowe, Angeliki Karamani, Leah Ensell, Marius Cotic & Nadua Bayzid
Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Mariateresa de Cesare, John A. Todd, David Buck, Angie Green, Amy Trebes & George MacIntyre-Cockett
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Betsi Cadwaladr, UK
Helen Adams
School of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth (PORT), Portsmouth, UK
Yann Bourgeois & Garry P. Scarlett
Warwick Medical School and Institute of Precision Diagnostics, Pathology, UHCW NHS Trust, Warwick, UK
Dimitris Grammatopoulos
Centre for Clinical Infection and Diagnostics Research, Department of Infectious Diseases, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Jonathan Edgeworth, Rahul Batra, Themoula Charalampous & Gaia Nebbia
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Judith Breuer, Kathryn Ann Harris, Julianne Rose Brown, Nathaniel Storey, Divya Shah, Laura Atkinson & Jack C. D. Lee
Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, UK
Michaela John, Sian Morgan, Joshua Maksimovic, Karla Spellman, Kathryn McCluggage, Robert Beer & Safiah Afifi
Turnkey Laboratory, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Alan McNally, Angus Best, Benita Percival, Jeremy Mirza, Oliver Megram, Megan Mayhew, Liam Crawford, Fiona Ashcroft, Emma Moles-Garcia & Nicola Cumley
Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Gloucester, UK
John Boyes
Microbiology Department, Wye Valley NHS Trust, Hereford, UK
Venkat Sivaprakasam, Fenella Halstead & Wendy Hogsden
Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK
Tranprit Salluja, Melisa Louise Fenton, Ashok Dadrah & Amanda Symmonds
Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, UK
Samir Dervisevic, Emma J. Meader, Rachael Stanley & Lindsay Coupland
Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK
Jane A. H. Masoli, Bridget A. Knight, Christopher R. Jones, Sian Ellard & Cressida Auckland
Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Barking, UK
Cherian Koshy & Amy Ash
Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK
Anna Casey & Liz Ratcliffe
Department of Microbiology, Kettering General Hospital, Kettering, UK
Thomas Davis, Sahar Eldirdiri & Anita Kenyon
Clinical Microbiology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK
Christopher Holmes, Paul Bird, Thomas Helmer, Karlie Fallon & Julian Tang
Imperial College Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK
Paul Anthony Randell, Alison Cox, Pinglawathee Madona, Alison Holmes, James Price, Siddharth Mookerjee & Frances Bolt
North West London Pathology, London, UK
Paul Anthony Randell, Alison Cox & Pinglawathee Madona
Royal Free NHS Trust, London, UK
Tabitha W. Mahungu, Dianne Irish-Tavares, Tanzina Haque, Jennifer Hart & Eric Witele
South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle, UK
Steven Liggett, Paul Baker, Stephen Bonner & Sarah Essex
North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust, Carlisle, UK
Clive Graham, Edward Barton, Debra Padgett & Garren Scott
North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust, Stockton-on-Tees, UK
Emma Swindells & Jane Greenaway
County Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust, Durham, UK
Sharon Campbell, Veena Raviprakash, Nicola Sheriff, Victoria Blakey & Lesley-Anne Williams
Virology, School of Life Sciences, Queens Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
Patrick C. McClure, Joseph G. Chappell, Theocharis Tsoleridis & Jonathan Ball
Clinical Microbiology Department, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK
Gemma Clark, Carl Jones, Wendy Smith, Manjinder Khakh, Vicki M. Fleming, Michelle M. Lister, Hannah C. Howson-Wells, Louise Berry, Tim Boswell, Amelia Joseph & Iona Willingham
PathLinks, Northern Lincolnshire & Goole NHS Foundation Trust, Scunthorpe, UK
Tim J. Sloan, Nichola Duckworth & Sarah Walsh
Basingstoke Hospital, Basingstoke, UK
Jessica Lynch, Emma Wise, Nathan Moore, Matilde Mori, Nick Cortes & Stephen Kidd
University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
Jessica Lynch, Emma Wise, Nathan Moore, Matilde Mori, Nick Cortes & Stephen Kidd
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
Ben Warne
Swansea University, Swansea, UK
Ronan A. Lyons
Ministry of Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Adhyana I. K. Mahanama & Buddhini Samaraweera
Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Nicola Reynolds & Michelle Wantoch
Liverpool Clinical Laboratories, Liverpool, UK
Jenifer Mason, Trevor I. Robinson, Elaine O’Toole, Joanne Watts, Cassie Breen & Angela Cowell
NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in HCAI and AMR, Imperial College London, London, UK
Alison Holmes, James Price, Siddharth Mookerjee & Frances Bolt
Health Data Research UK Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Michael R. Chapman
Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester, UK
Gabrielle Vernet & Rebecca Williams
Public Health Agency, London, UK
Declan T. Bradley & Tim Wyatt
Department of Infection Biology, Faculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
Francesc Coll
University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Alex Richter & Andrew Beggs
West of Scotland Specialist Virology Centre, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK
Rory N. Gunson
NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK
Amanda Bradley, Alasdair Maclean, Guy Mollett & Rachel Blacow
National Infection Service, PHE and Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, UK
Antony D. Hale, Louissa R. Macfarlane-Smith, Katherine L. Harper & Holli Carden
Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
Nicholas W. Machin, Shazaad S. Y. Ahmad & Ryan P. George
Guy’s and St Thomas’ Hospitals, London, UK
Adela Alcolea-Medina
Viapath, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, and King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Adela Alcolea-Medina, Alberto C. Cerda, Tammy V. Merrill & Rebekah E. Wilson
Health Services Laboratories, London, UK
Lisa J. Levett, Judith Heaney, Wendy Chatterton & Monika Pusok
Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Maidstone, UK
Graciela Sluga
Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust, Gateshead, UK
Jonathan Moore & Susanne Stonehouse
Norfolk County Council, Norwich, UK
Louise Smith
East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Ipswich, UK
Luke Bedford
Department of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
Matilde Mori
Microbiology Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Harlow, UK
Nick Levene & Lynn Monaghan
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, UK
David G. Partridge, Mohammad Raza, Cariad Evans & Kate Johnson
Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health & Comparative Medicine, Glasgow, UK
Katherine L. Smollett
Department of Infectious Diseases, King’s College London, London, UK
Adrian W. Signell, Gilberto Betancor & Harry D. Wilson
Guy’s and St Thomas’ BRC, London, UK
Flavia Flaviani
Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK
Steven Rushton & Sarah O’Brien
Wellcome Sanger Centre, Hinxton, UK
Irina Abnizova, Louise Aigrain, Alex Alderton, Mozam Ali, Laura Allen, Roberto Amato, Ralph Anderson, Cristina Ariani, Siobhan Austin-Guest, Sendu Bala, Jeffrey Barrett, Andrew Bassett, Kristina Battleday, James Beal, Mathew Beale, Charlotte Beaver, Sam Bellany, Tristram Bellerby, Katie Bellis, Duncan Berger, Matt Berriman, Emma Betteridge, Paul Bevan, Simon Binley, Jason Bishop, Kirsty Blackburn, James Bonfield, Nick Boughton, Sam Bowker, Timothy Brendler-Spaeth, Iraad Bronner, Tanya Brooklyn, Sarah Kay Buddenborg, Robert Bush, Catarina Caetano, Alex Cagan, Nicola Carter, Joanna Cartwright, Tiago Carvalho Monteiro, Liz Chapman, Tracey-Jane Chillingworth, Peter Clapham, Richard Clark, Adrian Clarke, Catriona Clarke, Daryl Cole, Elizabeth Cook, Maria Coppola, Linda Cornell, Clare Cornwell, Craig Corton, Abby Crackett, Alison Cranage, Harriet Craven, Sarah Craw, Mark Crawford, Tim Cutts, Monika Dabrowska, Matt Davies, Robert Davies, Joseph Dawson, Callum Day, Aiden Densem, Thomas Dibling, Cat Dockree, David Dodd, Sunil Dogga, Matthew Dorman, Gordon Dougan, Martin Dougherty, Alexander Dove, Lucy Drummond, Eleanor Drury, Monika Dudek, Jillian Durham, Laura Durrant, Elizabeth Easthope, Sabine Eckert, Pete Ellis, Ben Farr, Michael Fenton, Marcella Ferrero, Neil Flack, Howerd Fordham, Grace Forsythe, Luke Foulser, Matt Francis, Audrey Fraser, Adam Freeman, Anastasia Galvin, Maria Garcia-Casado, Alex Gedny, Sophia Girgis, James Glover, Sonia Goncalves, Scott Goodwin, Oliver Gould, Marina Gourtovaia, Andy Gray, Emma Gray, Coline Griffiths, Yong Gu, Florence Guerin, Will Hamilton, Hannah Hanks, Ewan Harrison, Alexandria Harrott, Edward Harry, Julia Harvison, Paul Heath, Anastasia Hernandez-Koutoucheva, Rhiannon Hobbs, Dave Holland, Sarah Holmes, Gary Hornett, Nicholas Hough, Liz Huckle, Lena Hughes-Hallet, Adam Hunter, Stephen Inglis, Sameena Iqbal, Adam Jackson, David Jackson, Keith James, Dorota Jamrozy, Carlos Jimenez Verdejo, Ian Johnston, Matthew Jones, Kalyan Kallepally, Leanne Kane, Keely Kay, Sally Kay, Jon Keatley, Alan Keith, Alison King, Lucy Kitchin, Matt Kleanthous, Martina Klimekova, Petra Korlevic, Ksenia Krasheninnkova, Dominic Kwiatkowski, Greg Lane, Cordelia Langford, Adam Laverack, Katharine Law, Mara Lawniczak, Stefanie Lensing, Steven Leonard, Laura Letchford, Kevin Lewis, Amanah Lewis-Wade, Jennifer Liddle, Quan Lin, Sarah Lindsay, Sally Linsdell, Rich Livett, Stephanie Lo, Rhona Long, Jamie Lovell, Jon Lovell, Catherine Ludden, James Mack, Mark Maddison, Aleksei Makunin, Irfan Mamun, Jenny Mansfield, Neil Marriott, Matt Martin, Inigo Martincorena, Matthew Mayho, Shane McCarthy, Jo McClintock, Samantha McGuigan, Sandra McHugh, Liz McMinn, Carl Meadows, Emily Mobley, Robin Moll, Maria Morra, Leanne Morrow, Kathryn Murie, Sian Nash, Claire Nathwani, Plamena Naydenova, Alexandra Neaverson, Rachel Nelson, Ed Nerou, Jon Nicholson, Tabea Nimz, Guillaume G. Noell, Sarah O’Meara, Valeriu Ohan, Karen Oliver, Charles Olney, Doug Ormond, Agnes Oszlanczi, Steve Palmer, Yoke Fei Pang, Barbora Pardubska, Naomi Park, Aaron Parmar, Gaurang Patel, Minal Patel, Maggie Payne, Sharon Peacock, Arabella Petersen, Deborah Plowman, Tom Preston, Liam Prestwood, Christoph Puethe, Michael Quail, Diana Rajan, Shavanthi Rajatileka, Richard Rance, Suzannah Rawlings, Nicholas Redshaw, Joe Reynolds, Mark Reynolds, Simon Rice, Matt Richardson, Connor Roberts, Katrina Robinson, Melanie Robinson, David Robinson, Hazel Rogers, Eduardo Martin Rojo, Daljit Roopra, Mark Rose, Luke Rudd, Ramin Sadri, Nicholas Salmon, David Saul, Frank Schwach, Carol Scott, Phil Seekings, Lesley Shirley, John Sillitoe, Alison Simms, Matt Sinnott, Shanthi Sivadasan, Bart Siwek, Dale Sizer, Kenneth Skeldon, Jason Skelton, Joanna Slater-Tunstill, Lisa Sloper, Nathalie Smerdon, Chris Smith, Christen Smith, James Smith, Katie Smith, Michelle Smith, Sean Smith, Tina Smith, Leighton Sneade, Carmen Diaz Soria, Catarina Sousa, Emily Souster, Andrew Sparkes, Michael Spencer-Chapman, Janet Squares, Robert Stanley, Claire Steed, Tim Stickland, Ian Still, Mike Stratton, Michelle Strickland, Allen Swann, Agnieszka Swiatkowska, Neil Sycamore, Emma Swift, Edward Symons, Suzanne Szluha, Emma Taluy, Nunu Tao, Katy Taylor, Sam Taylor, Stacey Thompson, Mark Thompson, Mark Thomson, Nicholas Thomson, Scott Thurston, Gerry Tonkin-Hill, Dee Toombs, Benjamin Topping, Jaime Tovar-Corona, Daniel Ungureanu, James Uphill, Jana Urbanova, Philip Jansen Van, Valerie Vancollie, Paul Voak, Danielle Walker, Matthew Walker, Matt Waller, Gary Ward, Charlie Weatherhogg, Niki Webb, Danni Weldon, Alan Wells, Eloise Wells, Luke Westwood, Theo Whipp, Thomas Whiteley, Georgia Whitton, Andrew Whitwham, Sara Widaa, Mia Williams, Mark Wilson & Sean Wright
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Consortia
The CITIID-NIHR BioResource COVID-19 Collaboration
Principal investigators
- Stephen Baker
- , Gordon Dougan
- , Christoph Hess
- , Nathalie Kingston
- , Paul J. Lehner
- , Paul A. Lyons
- , Nicholas J. Matheson
- , Willem H. Owehand
- , Caroline Saunders
- , Charlotte Summers
- , James E. D. Thaventhiran
- , Mark Toshner
- & Michael P. Weekes
CRF & volunteer research nurses
- Ashlea Bucke
- , Jo Calder
- , Laura Canna
- , Jason Domingo
- , Anne Elmer
- , Stewart Fuller
- , Julie Harris
- , Sarah Hewitt
- , Jane Kennet
- , Sherly Jose
- , Jenny Kourampa
- , Anne Meadows
- , Criona O’Brien
- , Jane Price
- , Cherry Publico
- , Rebecca Rastall
- , Carla Ribeiro
- , Jane Rowlands
- , Valentina Ruffolo
- & Hugo Tordesillas
Sample logistics
- Ben Bullman
- , Benjamin J. Dunmore
- , Stuart Fawke
- , Stefan Gräf
- , Josh Hodgson
- , Christopher Huang
- , Kelvin Hunter
- , Emma Jones
- , Ekaterina Legchenko
- , Cecilia Matara
- , Jennifer Martin
- , Federica Mescia
- , Ciara O’Donnell
- , Linda Pointon
- , Nicole Pond
- , Joy Shih
- , Rachel Sutcliffe
- , Tobias Tilly
- , Carmen Treacy
- , Zhen Tong
- , Jennifer Wood
- & Marta Wylot
Sample processing & data acquisition
- Laura Bergamaschi
- , Ariana Betancourt
- , Georgie Bower
- , Chiara Cossetti
- , Aloka De Sa
- , Madeline Epping
- , Stuart Fawke
- , Nick Gleadall
- , Richard Grenfell
- , Andrew Hinch
- , Oisin Huhn
- , Sarah Jackson
- , Isobel Jarvis
- , Daniel Lewis
- , Joe Marsden
- , Francesca Nice
- , Georgina Okecha
- , Ommar Omarjee
- , Marianne Perera
- , Nathan Richoz
- , Veronika Romashova
- , Natalia Savinykh Yarkoni
- , Rahul Sharma
- , Luca Stefanucci
- , Jonathan Stephens
- , Mateusz Strezlecki
- & Lori Turner
Clinical data collection
- Eckart M. D. D. De Bie
- , Katherine Bunclark
- , Masa Josipovic
- , Michael Mackay
- , Sabrina Rossi
- , Mayurun Selvan
- , Sarah Spencer
- & Cissy Yong
Royal Papworth Hospital ICU
- Ali Ansaripour
- , Alice Michael
- , Lucy Mwaura
- , Caroline Patterson
- & Gary Polwarth
Addenbrooke’s Hospital ICU
- Petra Polgarova
- & Giovanni di Stefano
Cambridge & Peterborough Foundation Trust
- Codie Fahey
- & Rachel Michel
ANPC & Centre for Molecular Medicine & Innovative Therapeutics
- Sze-How Bong
- , Jerome D. Coudert
- & Elaine Holmes
NIHR BioResource
- John Allison
- , Helen Butcher
- , Daniela Caputo
- , Debbie Clapham-Riley
- , Eleanor Dewhurst
- , Anita Furlong
- , Barbara Graves
- , Jennifer Gray
- , Tasmin Ivers
- , Mary Kasanicki
- , Emma Le Gresley
- , Rachel Linger
- , Sarah Meloy
- , Francesca Muldoon
- , Nigel Ovington
- , Sofia Papadia
- , Isabel Phelan
- , Hannah Stark
- , Kathleen E. Stirrups
- , Paul Townsend
- , Neil Walker
- & Jennifer Webster
The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium
Funding acquisition, leadership & supervision, metadata curation, project administration, samples & logistics, sequencing & analysis, software & analysis tools and visualization
- Samuel C. Robson
Funding acquisition, leadership & supervision, metadata curation, project administration, samples & logistics, sequencing & analysis and software & analysis tools
- Nicholas J. Loman
- & Thomas R. Connor
Leadership & supervision, metadata curation, project administration, samples & logistics, sequencing & analysis, software & analysis tools and visualization
- Tanya Golubchik
Funding acquisition, metadata curation, samples & logistics, sequencing & analysis, software & analysis tools and visualization
- Rocio T. Martinez Nunez
Funding acquisition, leadership & supervision, metadata curation, project administration and samples & logistics
- Catherine Ludden
Funding acquisition, leadership & supervision, metadata curation, samples & logistics and sequencing & analysis
- Sally Corden
Funding acquisition, leadership & supervision, project administration, samples & logistics and sequencing & analysis
- Ian Johnston
- & David Bonsall
Funding acquisition, leadership & supervision, sequencing & analysis, software & analysis tools and visualization
- Colin P. Smith
- & Ali R. Awan
Funding acquisition, samples & logistics, sequencing & analysis, software & analysis tools and visualization
- Giselda Bucca
Leadership & supervision, metadata curation, project administration, samples & logistics and sequencing & analysis
- M. Estee Torok
Leadership & supervision, metadata curation, project administration, samples & logistics and visualization
- Kordo Saeed
- & Jacqui A. Prieto
Leadership & supervision, metadata curation, project administration, sequencing & analysis and software & analysis tools
- David K. Jackson
Metadata curation, project administration, samples & logistics, sequencing & analysis and software & analysis tools
- William L. Hamilton
Metadata curation, project administration, samples & logistics, sequencing & analysis and visualization
- Luke B. Snell
Funding acquisition, leadership & supervision, metadata curation and samples & logistics
- Catherine Moore
Funding acquisition, leadership & supervision, project administration and samples & logistics
- Ewan M. Harrison
Leadership & supervision, metadata curation, project administration and samples & logistics
- Sonia Goncalves
Leadership & supervision, metadata curation, samples & logistics and sequencing & analysis
- Derek J. Fairley
- , Matthew W. Loose
- & Joanne Watkins
Leadership & supervision, metadata curation, samples & logistics and software & analysis tools
- Rich Livett
Leadership & supervision, metadata curation, samples & logistics and visualization
- Samuel Moses
Leadership & supervision, metadata curation, sequencing & analysis and software & analysis tools
- Roberto Amato
- , Sam Nicholls
- & Matthew Bull
Leadership & supervision, project administration, samples & logistics and sequencing & analysis
- Darren L. Smith
Leadership & supervision, sequencing & analysis, software & analysis tools and visualization
- Jeff Barrett
- & David M. Aanensen
Metadata curation, project administration, samples & logistics and sequencing & analysis
- Martin D. Curran
- , Surendra Parmar
- , Dinesh Aggarwal
- & James G. Shepherd
Metadata curation, project administration, sequencing & analysis and software & analysis tools
- Matthew D. Parker
Metadata curation, samples & logistics, sequencing & analysis and visualization
- Sharon Glaysher
Metadata curation, sequencing & analysis, software & analysis tools and visualization
- Matthew Bashton
- , Anthony P. Underwood
- , Nicole Pacchiarini
- & Katie F. Loveson
Project administration, sequencing & analysis, software & analysis tools and visualization
- Alessandro M. Carabelli
Funding acquisition, leadership & supervision and metadata curatio
- Kate E. Templeton
Funding acquisition, leadership & supervision and project administration
- Cordelia F. Langford
- , John Sillitoe
- , Thushan I. de Silva
- & Dennis Wang
Funding acquisition, leadership & supervision and sequencing & analysis
- Dominic Kwiatkowski
- , Andrew Rambaut
- , Justin O’Grady
- & Simon Cottrell
Leadership & supervision, metadata curation and sequencing & analysis
- Matthew T. G. Holden
- & Emma C. Thomson
Leadership & supervision, project administration and samples & logistics
- Husam Osman
- , Monique Andersson
- , Anoop J. Chauhan
- & Mohammed O. Hassan-Ibrahim
Leadership & supervision, project administration and sequencing & analysis
- Mara Lawniczak
Leadership & supervision, samples & logistics and sequencing & analysis
- Alex Alderton
- , Meera Chand
- , Chrystala Constantinidou
- , Meera Unnikrishnan
- , Alistair C. Darby
- , Julian A. Hiscox
- & Steve Paterson
Leadership & supervision, sequencing & analysis and software & analysis tools
- Inigo Martincorena
- , David L. Robertson
- , Erik M. Volz
- , Andrew J. Page
- & Oliver G. Pybus
Leadership & supervision, sequencing & analysis and visualization
- Andrew R. Bassett
Metadata curation, project administration and samples & logistics
- Cristina V. Ariani
- , Michael H. Spencer Chapman
- , Kathy K. Li
- , Rajiv N. Shah
- , Natasha G. Jesudason
- & Yusri Taha
Metadata curation, project administration and sequencing & analysis
- Martin P. McHugh
- & Rebecca Dewar
Metadata curation, samples & logistics and sequencing & analysis
- Aminu S. Jahun
- , Claire McMurray
- , Sarojini Pandey
- , James P. McKenna
- , Andrew Nelson
- , Gregory R. Young
- , Clare M. McCann
- & Scott Elliott
Metadata curation, samples & logistics and visualization
- Hannah Lowe
Metadata curation, sequencing & analysis and software & analysis tools
- Ben Temperton
- , Sunando Roy
- , Anna Price
- , Sara Rey
- & Matthew Wyles
Metadata curation, sequencing & analysis and visualization
- Stefan Rooke
- & Sharif Shaaban
Project administration, samples & logistics and sequencing & analysis
- Mariateresa de Cesare
Project administration, samples & logistics and software & analysis tools
- Laura Letchford
Project administration, samples & logistics and visualization
- Siona Silveira
- , Emanuela Pelosi
- & Eleri Wilson-Davies
Samples & logistics, sequencing & analysis and software & analysis tools
- Myra Hosmillo
Sequencing & analysis, software & analysis tools and visualization
- Áine O’Toole
- , Andrew R. Hesketh
- , Richard Stark
- , Louis du Plessis
- , Chris Ruis
- , Helen Adams
- & Yann Bourgeois
Funding acquisition and leadership & supervision
- Stephen L. Michell
- , Dimitris Grammatopoulos
- , Jonathan Edgeworth
- , Judith Breuer
- , John A. Todd
- & Christophe Fraser
Funding acquisition and project administration
- David Buck
- & Michaela John
Leadership & supervision and metadata curation
- Gemma L. Kay
Leadership & supervision and project administration
- Steve Palmer
- , Sharon J. Peacock
- & David Heyburn
Leadership & supervision and samples & logistics
- Danni Weldon
- , Esther Robinson
- , Alan McNally
- , Peter Muir
- , Ian B. Vipond
- , John Boyes
- , Venkat Sivaprakasam
- , Tranprit Salluja
- , Samir Dervisevic
- & Emma J. Meader
Leadership & supervision and sequencing & analysis
- Naomi R. Park
- , Karen Oliver
- , Aaron R. Jeffries
- , Sascha Ott
- , Ana da Silva Filipe
- , David A. Simpson
- & Chris Williams
Leadership & supervision and visualization
- Jane A. H. Masoli
Metadata curation and samples & logistics
- Bridget A. Knight
- , Christopher R. Jones
- , Cherian Koshy
- , Amy Ash
- , Anna Casey
- , Andrew Bosworth
- , Liz Ratcliffe
- , Li Xu-McCrae
- , Hannah M. Pymont
- , Stephanie Hutchings
- , Lisa Berry
- , Katie Jones
- , Fenella Halstead
- , Thomas Davis
- , Christopher Holmes
- , Miren Iturriza-Gomara
- , Anita O. Lucaci
- , Paul Anthony Randell
- , Alison Cox
- , Pinglawathee Madona
- , Kathryn Ann Harris
- , Julianne Rose Brown
- , Tabitha W. Mahungu
- , Dianne Irish-Tavares
- , Tanzina Haque
- , Jennifer Hart
- , Eric Witele
- , Melisa Louise Fenton
- , Steven Liggett
- , Clive Graham
- , Emma Swindells
- , Jennifer Collins
- , Gary Eltringham
- , Sharon Campbell
- , Patrick C. McClure
- , Gemma Clark
- , Tim J. Sloan
- , Carl Jones
- & Jessica Lynch
Metadata curation and sequencing & analysis
- Ben Warne
- , Steven Leonard
- , Jillian Durham
- , Thomas Williams
- , Sam T. Haldenby
- , Nathaniel Storey
- , Nabil-Fareed Alikhan
- , Nadine Holmes
- , Christopher Moore
- , Matthew Carlile
- , Malorie Perry
- , Noel Craine
- , Ronan A. Lyons
- , Angela H. Beckett
- , Salman Goudarzi
- , Christopher Fearn
- , Kate Cook
- , Hannah Dent
- & Hannah Paul
Metadata curation and software & analysis tools
- Robert Davies
Project administration and samples & logistics
- Beth Blane
- , Sophia T. Girgis
- , Mathew A. Beale
- , Katherine L. Bellis
- , Matthew J. Dorman
- , Eleanor Drury
- , Leanne Kane
- , Sally Kay
- , Samantha McGuigan
- , Rachel Nelson
- , Liam Prestwood
- , Shavanthi Rajatileka
- , Rahul Batra
- , Rachel J. Williams
- , Mark Kristiansen
- , Angie Green
- , Anita Justice
- , Adhyana I. K. Mahanama
- & Buddhini Samaraweera
Project administration and sequencing & analysis
- Nazreen F. Hadjirin
- & Joshua Quick
Project administration and software & analysis tools
- Radoslaw Poplawski
Samples & logistics and Sequencing & analysis
- Leanne M. Kermack
- , Nicola Reynolds
- , Grant Hall
- , Yasmin Chaudhry
- , Malte L. Pinckert
- , Iliana Georgana
- , Robin J. Moll
- , Alicia Thornton
- , Richard Myers
- , Joanne Stockton
- , Charlotte A. Williams
- , Wen C. Yew
- , Alexander J. Trotter
- , Amy Trebes
- , George MacIntyre-Cockett
- , Alec Birchley
- , Alexander Adams
- , Amy Plimmer
- , Bree Gatica-Wilcox
- , Caoimhe McKerr
- , Ember Hilvers
- , Hannah Jones
- , Hibo Asad
- , Jason Coombes
- , Johnathan M. Evans
- , Laia Fina
- , Lauren Gilbert
- , Lee Graham
- , Michelle Cronin
- , Sara Kumziene-Summerhayes
- , Sarah Taylor
- , Sophie Jones
- , Danielle C. Groves
- , Peijun Zhang
- , Marta Gallis
- & Stavroula F. Louka
Samples & logistics and software & analysis tools
- Igor Starinskij
Sequencing & analysis and software & analysis tools
- Chris Jackson
- , Marina Gourtovaia
- , Gerry Tonkin-Hill
- , Kevin Lewis
- , Jaime M. Tovar-Corona
- , Keith James
- , Laura Baxter
- , Mohammad T. Alam
- , Richard J. Orton
- , Joseph Hughes
- , Sreenu Vattipally
- , Manon Ragonnet-Cronin
- , Fabricia F. Nascimento
- , David Jorgensen
- , Olivia Boyd
- , Lily Geidelberg
- , Alex E. Zarebski
- , Jayna Raghwani
- , Moritz U. G. Kraemer
- , Joel Southgate
- , Benjamin B. Lindsey
- & Timothy M. Freeman
Software & analysis tools and visualization
- Jon-Paul Keatley
- , Joshua B. Singer
- , Leonardo de Oliveira Martins
- , Corin A. Yeats
- , Khalil Abudahab
- , Ben E. W. Taylor
- & Mirko Menegazzo
Leadership & supervision
- John Danesh
- , Wendy Hogsden
- , Sahar Eldirdiri
- , Anita Kenyon
- , Jenifer Mason
- , Trevor I. Robinson
- , Alison Holmes
- , James Price
- , John A. Hartley
- , Tanya Curran
- , Alison E. Mather
- , Giri Shankar
- , Rachel Jones
- , Robin Howe
- & Sian Morgan
Metadata curation
- Elizabeth Wastenge
- , Michael R. Chapman
- , Siddharth Mookerjee
- , Rachael Stanley
- , Wendy Smith
- , Timothy Peto
- , David Eyre
- , Derrick Crook
- , Gabrielle Vernet
- , Christine Kitchen
- , Huw Gulliver
- , Ian Merrick
- , Martyn Guest
- , Robert Munn
- , Declan T. Bradley
- & Tim Wyatt
Project administration
- Charlotte Beaver
- , Luke Foulser
- , Sophie Palmer
- , Carol M. Churcher
- , Ellena Brooks
- , Kim S. Smith
- , Katerina Galai
- , Georgina M. McManus
- , Frances Bolt
- , Francesc Coll
- , Lizzie Meadows
- , Stephen W. Attwood
- , Alisha Davies
- , Elen De Lacy
- , Fatima Downing
- , Sue Edwards
- , Garry P. Scarlett
- , Sarah Jeremiah
- & Nikki Smith
Samples & logistics
- Danielle Leek
- , Sushmita Sridhar
- , Sally Forrest
- , Claire Cormie
- , Harmeet K. Gill
- , Joana Dias
- , Ellen E. Higginson
- , Mailis Maes
- , Jamie Young
- , Michelle Wantoch
- , Dorota Jamrozy
- , Stephanie Lo
- , Minal Patel
- , Verity Hill
- , Claire M. Bewshea
- , Sian Ellard
- , Cressida Auckland
- , Ian Harrison
- , Chloe Bishop
- , Vicki Chalker
- , Alex Richter
- , Andrew Beggs
- , Angus Best
- , Benita Percival
- , Jeremy Mirza
- , Oliver Megram
- , Megan Mayhew
- , Liam Crawford
- , Fiona Ashcroft
- , Emma Moles-Garcia
- , Nicola Cumley
- , Richard Hopes
- , Patawee Asamaphan
- , Marc O. Niebel
- , Rory N. Gunson
- , Amanda Bradley
- , Alasdair Maclean
- , Guy Mollett
- , Rachel Blacow
- , Paul Bird
- , Thomas Helmer
- , Karlie Fallon
- , Julian Tang
- , Antony D. Hale
- , Louissa R. Macfarlane-Smith
- , Katherine L. Harper
- , Holli Carden
- , Nicholas W. Machin
- , Kathryn A. Jackson
- , Shazaad S. Y. Ahmad
- , Ryan P. George
- , Lance Turtle
- , Elaine O’Toole
- , Joanne Watts
- , Cassie Breen
- , Angela Cowell
- , Adela Alcolea-Medina
- , Themoula Charalampous
- , Amita Patel
- , Lisa J. Levett
- , Judith Heaney
- , Aileen Rowan
- , Graham P. Taylor
- , Divya Shah
- , Laura Atkinson
- , Jack C. D. Lee
- , Adam P. Westhorpe
- , Riaz Jannoo
- , Helen L. Lowe
- , Angeliki Karamani
- , Leah Ensell
- , Wendy Chatterton
- , Monika Pusok
- , Ashok Dadrah
- , Amanda Symmonds
- , Graciela Sluga
- , Zoltan Molnar
- , Paul Baker
- , Stephen Bonner
- , Sarah Essex
- , Edward Barton
- , Debra Padgett
- , Garren Scott
- , Jane Greenaway
- , Brendan A. I. Payne
- , Shirelle Burton-Fanning
- , Sheila Waugh
- , Veena Raviprakash
- , Nicola Sheriff
- , Victoria Blakey
- , Lesley-Anne Williams
- , Jonathan Moore
- , Susanne Stonehouse
- , Louise Smith
- , Rose K. Davidson
- , Luke Bedford
- , Lindsay Coupland
- , Victoria Wright
- , Joseph G. Chappell
- , Theocharis Tsoleridis
- , Jonathan Ball
- , Manjinder Khakh
- , Vicki M. Fleming
- , Michelle M. Lister
- , Hannah C. Howson-Wells
- , Louise Berry
- , Tim Boswell
- , Amelia Joseph
- , Iona Willingham
- , Nichola Duckworth
- , Sarah Walsh
- , Emma Wise
- , Nathan Moore
- , Matilde Mori
- , Nick Cortes
- , Stephen Kidd
- , Rebecca Williams
- , Laura Gifford
- , Kelly Bicknell
- , Sarah Wyllie
- , Allyson Lloyd
- , Robert Impey
- , Cassandra S. Malone
- , Benjamin J. Cogger
- , Nick Levene
- , Lynn Monaghan
- , Alexander J. Keeley
- , David G. Partridge
- , Mohammad Raza
- , Cariad Evans
- , Kate Johnson
- , Irina Abnizova
- , Louise Aigrain
- , Alex Alderton
- , Mozam Ali
- , Laura Allen
- , Roberto Amato
- , Ralph Anderson
- , Cristina Ariani
- , Siobhan Austin-Guest
- , Sendu Bala
- , Jeffrey Barrett
- , Andrew Bassett
- , Kristina Battleday
- , James Beal
- , Mathew Beale
- , Charlotte Beaver
- , Sam Bellany
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- , Emma Betteridge
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- , Tanya Brooklyn
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- , Robert Bush
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- , Nicola Carter
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- , Linda Cornell
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- , Robert Davies
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- , Marcella Ferrero
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- , Adam Freeman
- , Anastasia Galvin
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- , Alex Gedny
- , Sophia Girgis
- , James Glover
- , Sonia Goncalves
- , Scott Goodwin
- , Oliver Gould
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- , Andy Gray
- , Emma Gray
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- , Will Hamilton
- , Hannah Hanks
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- , Martina Klimekova
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- , Sara Widaa
- , Mia Williams
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- , Carol Scott
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- , Diana Rajan
- , Iraad F. Bronner
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- , Thomas D. Stanton
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- , Tamyo Mbisa
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- , Carmen Manso
- , Jonathan Hubb
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- , Natalie Groves
- , Eileen Gallagher
- , David Lee
- , David Williams
- , Nicholas Ellaby
- , Hassan Hartman
- , Nikos Manesis
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- , Elias Allara
- , Clare Pearson
- , Jeffrey K. J. Cheng
- , Hannah E. Bridgewater
- , Lucy R. Frost
- , Grace Taylor-Joyce
- , Paul E. Brown
- , Lily Tong
- , Alice Broos
- , Daniel Mair
- , Jenna Nichols
- , Stephen N. Carmichael
- , Katherine L. Smollett
- , Kyriaki Nomikou
- , Elihu Aranday-Cortes
- , Natasha Johnson
- , Seema Nickbakhsh
- , Edith E. Vamos
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- , Mark Whitehead
- , Richard Gregory
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- , Claudia Wierzbicki
- , Hermione J. Webster
- , Chloe L. Fisher
- , Adrian W. Signell
- , Gilberto Betancor
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- , Gaia Nebbia
- , Flavia Flaviani
- , Alberto C. Cerda
- , Tammy V. Merrill
- , Rebekah E. Wilson
- , Marius Cotic
- , Nadua Bayzid
- , Thomas Thompson
- , Erwan Acheson
- , Steven Rushton
- , Sarah O’Brien
- , David J. Baker
- , Steven Rudder
- , Alp Aydin
- , Fei Sang
- , Johnny Debebe
- , Sarah Francois
- , Tetyana I. Vasylyeva
- , Marina Escalera Zamudio
- , Bernardo Gutierrez
- , Angela Marchbank
- , Joshua Maksimovic
- , Karla Spellman
- , Kathryn McCluggage
- , Mari Morgan
- , Robert Beer
- , Safiah Afifi
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- , William Fuller
- , Catherine Bresner
- , Adrienn Angyal
- , Luke R. Green
- , Paul J. Parsons
- , Rachel M. Tucker
- , Rebecca Brown
- & Max Whiteley
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- James Bonfield
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- , Andrew Whitwham
- , Jennifier Liddle
- , Will Rowe
- , Igor Siveroni
- , Thanh Le-Viet
- & Amy Gaskin
Visualization
- Rob Johnson
Corresponding author
Correspondence to Ravindra K. Gupta.
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Kemp, S.A., Collier, D.A., Datir, R.P. et al. Author Correction: SARS-CoV-2 evolution during treatment of chronic infection. Nature 608, E23 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05104-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05104-2
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