Artificial intelligence can be leveraged to improve the detection of prostate cancer on magnetic resonance imaging; however, before this technology is implemented in clinical practice, further research is required.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$29.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Siegel, R. L., Giaquinto, A. N. & Jemal, A. Cancer statistics, 2024. CA Cancer J. Clin. 74, 12–49 (2024).
Padhani, A. R. et al. PI-RADS Steering Committee: the PI-RADS multiparametric MRI and MRI-directed biopsy pathway. Radiology 292, 464–474 (2019).
Turkbey, B. et al. Multiparametric prostate magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of prostate cancer. CA Cancer J. Clin. 66, 326–336 (2016).
Kasivisvanathan, V. et al. MRI-targeted or standard biopsy for prostate-cancer diagnosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 378, 1767–1777 (2018).
Turkbey, B. & Oto, A. Factors impacting performance and reproducibility of PI-RADS. Can. Assoc. Radiol. J. 72, 337–338 (2021).
Lin, Y., Yilmaz, E. C., Belue, M. J. & Turkbey, B. Prostate MRI and image quality: it is time to take stock. Eur. J. Radiol. 161, 110757 (2023).
Turkbey, B. et al. Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System version 2.1: 2019 update of Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System version 2. Eur. Urol. 76, 340–351 (2019).
Westphalen, A. C. et al. Variability of the positive predictive value of PI-RADS for prostate MRI across 26 centers: experience of the Society of Abdominal Radiology prostate cancer disease-focused panel. Radiology 296, 76–84 (2020).
Belue, M. J. & Turkbey, B. Tasks for artificial intelligence in prostate MRI. Eur. Radiol. Exp. 6, 33 (2022).
Saha, A. et al. Artificial intelligence and radiologists in prostate cancer detection on MRI (PI-CAI): an international, paired, non-inferiority, confirmatory study. Lancet Oncol 25, 879–887 (2024).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
B.T. declares a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) with Philips and NVIDIA, royalties from the National Institutes of Health and patents in the field of artificial intelligence.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Turkbey, B. AI in prostate MRI: enhancing accuracy and reducing overdiagnosis. Nat Rev Urol (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41585-024-00940-5
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41585-024-00940-5