Genetics has a role in predisposition towards prostate cancer, and an accurate prediction of prostate cancer risk can be made using polygenic risk scores. New evidence suggests that this risk is modifiable through lifestyle changes, but only in men at a high genetic risk of developing prostate cancer.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to Nature+
Get immediate online access to Nature and 55 other Nature journal
$29.99
monthly
Subscribe to Journal
Get full journal access for 1 year
$79.00
only $6.58 per issue
All prices are NET prices.
VAT will be added later in the checkout.
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.
Buy article
Get time limited or full article access on ReadCube.
$32.00
All prices are NET prices.
References
Pernar, C. H., Ebot, E. M., Wilson, K. M. & Mucci, L. A. The epidemiology of prostate cancer. Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Med. 8, a030361 (2018).
Wilson, K. M. & Mucci, L. A. in Prostate Cancer: Cellular and Genetic Mechanisms of Disease Development and Progression 2nd edn Vol. 1210 (eds Dehm, S. M. & Tindall, D. J.) 1–27 (Springer, 2019).
Wilson, K. M., Giovannucci, E. L. & Mucci, L. A. Lifestyle and dietary factors in the prevention of lethal prostate cancer. Asian J. Androl. 14, 365–374 (2012).
World Cancer Research Fund & American Institute for Cancer Research. Diet, Nutrition, Physical Activity and Cancer: a Global Perspective. Continuous Update Project Expert Report (World Cancer Research Fund International, 2018).
Plym, A. et al. A healthy lifestyle in men at increased genetic risk for prostate cancer. Eur. Urol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2022.05.008 (2022).
Madigan, M. & Karhu, E. The role of plant-based nutrition in cancer prevention. J. Unexplored Med. Data 3, 9 (2018).
Rawla, P. Epidemiology of prostate cancer. World J. Oncol. 10, 63–89 (2019).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Freedland, S.J., Friedrich, N.(. Nature versus nurture contribution to prostate cancer risk. Nat Rev Urol 19, 635–636 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41585-022-00650-w
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41585-022-00650-w