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Challenges in the rational design of intense inorganic pigments with desired colours

Rationally creating an intense colorant has been a challenge for centuries. Serendipity often played a role in the discovery of important pigments and dyes. In particular, inorganic pigments are promising because of their durability under different conditions. However, in spite of recent advancements in quantum mechanical theories and computational methods, predicting a crystal lattice that will produce an intense inorganic pigment of a desired colour is still elusive.

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Fig. 1: Causes of colours in YInMn blue and related pigments.

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Acknowledgements

Work done at Oregon State University is supported by National Science Foundation grant DMR-2025615.

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The authors contributed equally to all aspects of the article.

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Correspondence to Mas A. Subramanian.

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M.A.S. is an inventor on a patent (US 8,282,728) issued to Oregon State University. This patent discloses the YInMn blue compositions and their utility in pigment applications and has been licensed by Shepherd Color Company (Ohio, USA) through Oregon State University for commercialization. J.L. declares no competing interests.

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Subramanian, M.A., Li, J. Challenges in the rational design of intense inorganic pigments with desired colours. Nat Rev Mater 8, 71–73 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-022-00486-1

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