Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

INTESTINAL TRACT

Cellular diversity in the colon: another brick in the wall

Single-cell RNA profiling of colonic epithelial crypts from healthy volunteers and patients with ulcerative colitis adds pH-regulating colonocytes and goblet cells expressing a major determinant of barrier maintenance to the current arsenal of uncovered colonic epithelial cell types.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: Overview of colonic crypt structure in health and disease.

References

  1. Peterson, L. W. & Artis, D. Intestinal epithelial cells: regulators of barrier function and immune homeostasis. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 14, 141–153 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Odenwald, M. A. & Turner, J. R. The intestinal epithelial barrier: a therapeutic target? Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 14, 9–21 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Salim, S. Y. & Soderholm, J. D. Importance of disrupted intestinal barrier in inflammatory bowel diseases. Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 17, 362–381 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Liu, J. Z. et al. Association analyses identify 38 susceptibility loci for inflammatory bowel disease and highlight shared genetic risk across populations. Nat. Genet. 47, 979–986 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Harris, N. The enigmatic tuft cell in immunity. Science 351, 1264–1265 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Coskun, M. Intestinal epithelium in inflammatory bowel disease. Front. Med. 1, 24 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Pastorelli, L. et al. Central role of the gut epithelial barrier in the pathogenesis of chronic intestinal inflammation: lessons learned from animal models and human genetics. Front. Immunol. 4, 280 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Turner, J. R. Intestinal mucosal barrier function in health and disease. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 9, 799–809 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Vancamelbeke, M. et al. Genetic and transcriptomic bases of intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction in inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 23, 1718–1729 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Parikh, K. et al. Colonic epithelial cell diversity in health and inflammatory bowel disease. Nature 567, 49–55 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Isabelle Cleynen.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Cleynen, I., Laukens, D. Cellular diversity in the colon: another brick in the wall. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 16, 391–392 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41575-019-0161-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41575-019-0161-7

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing