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New clinical trials in CUP and a novel paradigm in cancer classification

Precision oncology has reached a milestone as data from two trials in which molecular profiling guided both site-specific and tumour-agnostic therapies indicate improved survival outcomes in patients with cancer of unknown primary. These findings can also be extrapolated and support the use of tissue-agnostic approaches in general, and also suggest that the tissue of origin might have a role in the agnostic classification of cancers and their response to treatment.

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Fig. 1: Moving towards biological classifications for patients with metastatic cancer.

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Correspondence to Elie Rassy.

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Competing interests

E.R. has received honoraria from Eli Lilly, Novartis and Seagen; has received travel support from Gilead, Mundipharma, Novartis, Pfizer and Roche; and research funding from Gilead, Menarini and MSD. F.A. has acted as a consultant and/or adviser of AstraZeneca, Daiichi–Sankyo, Lilly, Novartis, Pfizer, Relay Tx and Roche; has received travel support from Astrazeneca, GlaxoSmithKline, Lilly, Novartis and Roche; and has received research funding from AstraZeneca, Daiichi, Eli Lilly, Novartis, Pfizer and Roche.

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Rassy, E., André, F. New clinical trials in CUP and a novel paradigm in cancer classification. Nat Rev Clin Oncol (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41571-024-00942-7

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