Efforts are being made to incorporate immune-checkpoint inhibitors into therapy for early stage non-small-cell lung cancer. The IMpower010 trial of adjuvant atezolizumab has recently become the first study to demonstrate that this strategy can improve disease-free survival in a subset of patients. This trial opens a new area of research in the quest for the optimal perioperative strategy to increase overall survival.
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J.R. reports advisory roles for Bayer, Bristol Myers Squibb (BMS), Boehringer Ingelheim, MSD, OSE Immunotherapeutics and Roche; has received travel funds from AstraZeneca, BMS, OSE Immuotherapeutics and Roche; and speaker’s fees from Pfizer, all outside the submitted work. B.B. has received grants from Abbvie, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Biogen, Blueprint Medicines, BMS, Celgene, Eli Lilly, GlaxoSmithKline, Ignyta, Ipsen, Merck KGaA, MSD, Nektar, Onxeo, Pfizer, Pharma Mar, Sanofi, Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Takeda and Tiziana Pharma, outside the submitted work.
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Remon, J., Besse, B. Adjuvant immunotherapy for NSCLC — does treating earlier mean treating better?. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 19, 7–8 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41571-021-00574-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41571-021-00574-1