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Reversible 3D laser printing of perovskite quantum dots inside a transparent medium

Nature Photonics volume 14, pages 82–88 (2020)Cite this article

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Abstract

The three-dimensional (3D) patterning of semiconductors is potentially important for exploring new functionalities and applications in optoelectronics1,2. Here, we show that it is possible to write on demand 3D patterns of perovskite quantum dots (QDs) inside a transparent glass material using a femtosecond laser. By utilizing the inherent ionic nature and low formation energy of perovskite, highly luminescent CsPbBr3 QDs can be reversibly fabricated in situ and decomposed through femtosecond laser irradiation and thermal annealing. This pattern of writing and erasing can be repeated for many cycles, and the luminescent QDs are well protected by the inorganic glass matrix, resulting in stable perovskite QDs with potential applications such as high-capacity optical data storage, information encryption and 3D artwork.

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Fig. 1: Schematic of the femtosecond laser writing system for sample fabrication.
Fig. 2: In situ formation of CsPbBr3 QDs.
Fig. 3: Reversible PL property of CsPbBr3 QDs.
Fig. 4: Mechanisms of the reversible PL property of CsPbBr3 QDs.
Fig. 5: Demonstration of reversible CsPbBr3 QD 2D patterning and 3D structures.

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Data availability

The data that support the plots within this paper and other findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (YS2018YFB110012, 2018YFA0306600), National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant nos. 51772101, 51872095, 51722202), Guangdong Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars (grant no. S2014A030306045), Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Province (2017A010103037), Anhui Initiative in Quantum Information Technologies (grant no. AHY050000), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Local Innovative and Research Teams Project of Guangdong Pearl River Talents Program (2017BT01X137), and Program for Innovative Research Team in University of Ministry of Education of China (grant no. IRT_17R38). We thank H. Yu and W. Liu for help with the micro-PL measurements. We also thank J. Song for fruitful discussions and Z. Wang for help with the laser experiments.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied Techniques, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research and Development Center of Special Optical Fiber Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China

    Xiongjian Huang, Dandan Yang, Zhiguo Xia & Guoping Dong

  2. Department of Institute of Textiles & Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong

    Qianyi Guo

  3. CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy and Gas Hydrates, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China

    Xiudi Xiao

  4. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

    Xiaofeng Liu

  5. Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, China

    Fengjia Fan

  6. CAS Key Laboratory of Microscale Magnetic Resonance, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China

    Fengjia Fan

  7. Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China

    Fengjia Fan

  8. State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

    Jianrong Qiu

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  1. Xiongjian Huang
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Contributions

G.D. conceived, designed and supervised the overall project. X.H. conducted the experiments and wrote the manuscript. D.Y. and X.X. performed TEM characterizations. All the authors discussed the results and commented on the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guoping Dong.

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Supplementary information

Supplementary Information

Additional microscopy and spectroscopy of the QDs.

Supplementary Video 1

Video of QDs being erased.

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Huang, X., Guo, Q., Yang, D. et al. Reversible 3D laser printing of perovskite quantum dots inside a transparent medium. Nat. Photonics 14, 82–88 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-019-0538-8

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