Streptococcus pneumoniae strains colonizing the nasopharynx use quorum sensing and fratricide to outcompete incoming strains, thereby retaining ownership of the host. This occurs via activation of the competence regulon, induction of lytic proteins, and turning the invader into a source of DNA for genetic exchange.
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Paton, J.C., Trappetti, C. Stand by to repel boarders. Nat Microbiol 4, 8–9 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-018-0324-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-018-0324-2