Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

COGNITIVE SCIENCE

Filling gaps in early word learning

Years of research has shown that children do not learn words at random, but in distinct patterns. Why do we observe the patterns that we do? By using network science and investigating the words that children don’t learn, researchers have potentially uncovered a general property of word learning as a process of gap forming and filling.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: An example of a knowledge gap in a child’s semantic network.

References

  1. Sizemore, A. E., Karuza, E. A., Giusti, C. & Bassett, D. A. Nat. Hum. Behav. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-018-0422-4 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Hills, T. T., Maouene, M., Maouene, J., Sheya, A. & Smith, L. Psychol. Sci. 20, 729–739 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Engelthaler, T. & Hills, T. T. Cogn. Sci. 41, 120–140 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hart, B. & Risley, T. R. Meaningful Differences in the Everyday Experience of Young American Children (Paul H. Brookes, Baltimore, MD, 1995).

  5. Rosch, E. & Lloyd, B. B. Cognition and Categorization (Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 1978).

  6. Kemp, C. & Tenenbaum, J. B. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 10687–10692 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hills, T. T., Maouene, J., Riordan, B. & Smith, L. B. J. Mem. Lang. 63, 259–273 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Siew, C. S. Q. Front. Psychol. 4, 553 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Storkel, H. L. J. Child Lang. 29, 251–274 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Stella, M., Beckage, N. M. & Brede, M. Sci. Rep. 7, 46730 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thomas T. Hills.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hills, T.T., Siew, C.S.Q. Filling gaps in early word learning. Nat Hum Behav 2, 622–623 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-018-0428-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-018-0428-y

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing