Correction to: Nature Geoscience https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-023-01147-w. Published online 3 April 2023.

In the version of this article initially published, author Molly Crotwell (Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA) was mistakenly omitted from the author list. In addition, a second affiliation for David E. Oram with the National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK, was missing. The Acknowledgements section has been updated to include thanks for the NASA award to MIT (80NSSC21K1369) and grants to SIO (80NSSC21K1210 and 80NSSC21K1201), and to include operations sites at Mace Head, Ireland; Ragged Point, Barbados; Cape Matatula, American Samoa; and Kennaook/Cape Grim, Australia. The changes have been made in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.