Correction to: Nature Energy https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-021-00889-4, published online 11 October 2021.

In the version of this article initially published, the Acknowledgements section, now reading “This study has received funding through an ERC Advanced Grant from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 741087),” was omitted and has now been inserted in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.