LiMn2O4 spinel has a robust structure with a three-dimensional network of channels for fast Li+ conduction. Despite its relatively low electrochemical capacity, LiMn2O4 has found success as a cost-effective and high-power cathode for the Li-ion battery industry.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Relevant articles
Open Access articles citing this article.
-
Entropy-increased LiMn2O4-based positive electrodes for fast-charging lithium metal batteries
Nature Communications Open Access 27 August 2024
-
Thermodynamically spontaneously intercalated H3O+ enables LiMn2O4 with enhanced proton tolerance in aqueous batteries
Nature Communications Open Access 06 August 2024
-
Towards Greener Recycling: Direct Repair of Cathode Materials in Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries
Electrochemical Energy Reviews Open Access 03 April 2024
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$29.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 digital issues and online access to articles
$119.00 per year
only $9.92 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Thackeray, M. M. & Coetzer, J. Mater. Res. Bull. 16, 591–597 (1981).
Thackeray, M. M., David, W. I. F. & Goodenough, J. B. Mater. Res. Bull. 17, 785–793 (1982).
Thackeray, M. M., David, W. I. F., Bruce, P. G. & Goodenough, J. B. Mater. Res. Bull. 18, 461–472 (1983).
Thackeray, M. M. & Goodenough, J. B. Solid state cell wherein an anode, solid electrolyte and cathode each comprise a cubic-close-packed framework structure. US patent 4,507,371 (1985).
Thackeray, M. M., Johnson, P. J., de Picciotto, L. A., Bruce, P. G. & Goodenough, J. B. Mater. Res. Bull. 19, 179–187 (1984).
Gummow, R. J., de Kock, A. & Thackeray, M. M. Solid State Ion. 69, 59–67 (1994).
Tarascon, J. M., Gozdz, A. S., Schmudz, C., Shokoohi, F. & Warren, P. C. Solid State Ion. 86–88, 49–54 (1996).
Grandview Summary Report: Lithium-ion Battery Market Size & Share Report, 2020–2027 (Grand View Research, 2020); https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/lithium-ion-battery-market
Amine, K., Tsukamoto, H., Yasuda, H. & Fujita, Y. ECS Meet. Abstract. 95-2, 114 (1995).
Amine, K., Yasuda, H. & Fujita, Y. Positive electrode for lithium battery. US patent 6,420,069 (2002).
Wu, H. M. et al. J. Electrochem. Soc. 156, A1047–A1050 (2009).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Thackeray, M.M., Amine, K. LiMn2O4 spinel and substituted cathodes. Nat Energy 6, 566 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-021-00815-8
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-021-00815-8
This article is cited by
-
Entropy-increased LiMn2O4-based positive electrodes for fast-charging lithium metal batteries
Nature Communications (2024)
-
Subtractive transformation of cathode materials in spent Li-ion batteries to a low-cobalt 5 V-class cathode material
Nature Communications (2024)
-
Thermodynamically spontaneously intercalated H3O+ enables LiMn2O4 with enhanced proton tolerance in aqueous batteries
Nature Communications (2024)
-
Towards Greener Recycling: Direct Repair of Cathode Materials in Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries
Electrochemical Energy Reviews (2024)
-
Mn-based cathode materials for rechargeable batteries
Science China Chemistry (2024)