Comparative analysis of human and macaque brain transcripts together with experiments in mice and in a cortical organoid model show the de novo emergence of a hominoid-specific protein-coding gene implicated in brain development. The evolution of RNA nuclear export signals enabled a new protein to become translated from an ancestral long-noncoding RNA locus.
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Rich, A., Carvunis, AR. De novo gene increases brain size. Nat Ecol Evol 7, 180–181 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-022-01942-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-022-01942-5