Reciprocal interactions between hosts, their symbionts and their oncobiota (cancer cell communities) are yet to be studied in detail. Considering malignant cells in addition to the holobiont perspective allows greater understanding of the processes governing both host phenotypes and cancer dynamics.
Access options
Subscribe to Journal
Get full journal access for 1 year
$99.00
only $8.25 per issue
All prices are NET prices.
VAT will be added later in the checkout.
Rent or Buy article
Get time limited or full article access on ReadCube.
from$8.99
All prices are NET prices.

References
- 1.
Thomas, F., Guégan, J.-F. & Renaud, F. (eds) Ecology and Evolution of Parasitism (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 2009).
- 2.
Hughes, D. P., Brodeur, J. & Thomas, F. Host Manipulation by Parasites (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 2012).
- 3.
Blanchet, S., Thomas, F. & Loot, G. Trends Parasitol. 25, 364–369 (2009).
- 4.
Perrot-Minnot, M.-J. & Cézilly, F. in Ecology and Evolution of Parasitism (eds Thomas, F. et al.) 49–68 (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 2009).
- 5.
David, L. A. et al. Genome Biol. 15, R89 (2014).
- 6.
Moeller, A. H. A. et al. Sci. Adv. 2, e1500997 (2016).
- 7.
Tung, J. et al. Elife 4, e05224 (2015).
- 8.
Benton, D., Williams, C. & Brown, A. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 61, 355–361 (2007).
- 9.
Desbonnet, L. et al. Brain Behav. Immun. 48, 165–173 (2015).
- 10.
Dinan, T. G. & Cryan, J. F. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care 18, 552–558 (2015).
- 11.
Leitão-Gonçalves, R. et al. PLoS Biol. 15, e2000862 (2017).
- 12.
Alcock, J., Maley, C. C. & Aktipis, C. A. BioEssays 36, 940–949 (2014).
- 13.
Aktipis, C. A. & Nesse, R. M. Evol. Appl. 6, 144–159 (2013).
- 14.
Bissell, M. J. & Hines, W. C. Nat. Med. 17, 320–329 (2011).
- 15.
Folkman, J. & Kalluri, R. Nature 427, 787–787 (2004).
- 16.
Madsen, T. et al. in Ecology and Evolution of Cancer (eds Ujvari, B. et al.) 11–46 (Elsevier, London, 2017).
- 17.
Ujvari, B., Gatenby, R. & Thomas, F. in Ecology and Evolution of Cancer (eds Ujvari, B. et al.) 167–179 (Elsevier, London, 2017).
- 18.
Vittecoq, M. et al. Trends Ecol. Evol. 28, 628–635 (2013).
- 19.
Thomas, F. et al. J. Evol. Appl. 10, 651–657 (2017).
- 20.
Tissot, T. et al. BioEssays 38, 276–285 (2016).
- 21.
Vittecoq, M. et al. Anim. Behav. 101, 19–26 (2015).
- 22.
Jacqueline, C. et al. BMC Cancer 17, 257 (2017).
- 23.
Ujvari, B. et al. Parasitology 143, 533–541 (2016).
- 24.
Arnal, A. et al. Ecol. Evol. 7, 272–276 (2017).
- 25.
Jones, M. E. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 10023–10027 (2008).
- 26.
de Martel, C. & Franceschi, S. Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol. 70, 183–194 (2009).
- 27.
Kiessling, R. et al. Cancer Immunol. Immunother. 48, 353–362 (1999).
- 28.
Gabrilovich, D. I. & Hurwitz, A. A. (eds) Tumor-Induced Immune Suppression (Springer, New York, 2008).
- 29.
Smiley, S., Almyroudis, N. & Segal, B. H. Abstr. Hematol. Oncol. 8, 20–30 (2005).
- 30.
Segal, B. & Freifeld, A. J. Natl Compr. Canc. Netw. 10, 1412–1445 (2008).
- 31.
Poulin, R. & Morand, S. Q. Rev. Biol. 75, 277–293 (2000).
- 32.
Schwabe, R. F. & Jobin, C. Nat. Rev. Cancer 13, 800–812 (2013).
- 33.
Zitvogel, L. et al. Sci. Transl. Med. 7, 271ps1 (2015).
- 34.
Francescone, R., Hou, V. & Grivennikov, S. I. Cancer J. 20, 181–189 (2014).
- 35.
Grivennikov, S. I. et al. Nature 491, 254–258 (2012).
- 36.
Bhattacharya, N. et al. Immunity 45, 641–655 (2016).
- 37.
Zitvogel, L., Ayyoub, M., Routy, B. & Kroemer, G. Cell 165, 276–287 (2016).
- 38.
Zhang, H. & Luo, X. M. Gut Microbes 6, 156–160 (2015).
- 39.
Belkaid, Y. & Hand, T. W. Cell 157, 121–141 (2014).
- 40.
Maynard, C. L., Elson, C. O., Hatton, R. D. & Weaver, C. T. Nature 489, 231–41 (2012).
- 41.
Mager, D. J. Transl. Med. 4, 14 (2006).
- 42.
Cummins, J. & Tangney, M. Infect. Agent. Cancer 8, 11 (2013).
- 43.
Roche, B., Møller, A. P., DeGregori, J. & Thomas, F. in Ecology and Evolution of Cancer (eds Ujvari, B. et al.) 181–191 (Elsevier, London, 2017).
- 44.
Poulin, R. & Thomas, F. Parasitol. Today 15, 28–32 (1999).
- 45.
Ewald, P. W. J. Theor. Biol. 86, 169–176 (1980).
- 46.
Cryan, J. F. & Dinan, T. G. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 13, 701–712 (2012).
- 47.
Buffie, C. G. et al. Infect. Immun. 80, 62–73 (2012).
- 48.
Tourret, J. et al. Transplantation 101, 74–82 (2017).
- 49.
Thomas, F. & Guégan, J. F. Oxford Biol. 103, 1355–1363 (2009).
- 50.
Walrath, J. C., Hawes, J. J., Van Dyke, T. & Reilly, K. M. Adv. Cancer Res. 106, 113–164 (2010).
Acknowledgements
We thank R. Poulin for relevant comments on an earlier version of this paper. This work was supported by the ANR (Blanc project EVOCAN) by the CNRS (INEE), by the Montpellier Hérault Sport Club, by an International Associated Laboratory Project France/Australia and A. Hoffmann (MAVA Fondation). This article is dedicated to the memory of our friend and colleague, Janice Britton-Davidian.
Author information
Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Thomas, F., Jacqueline, C., Tissot, T. et al. The importance of cancer cells for animal evolutionary ecology. Nat Ecol Evol 1, 1592–1595 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0343-z
Published:
Issue Date:
Further reading
-
Linking pollution and cancer in aquatic environments: A review
Environment International (2021)
-
Cancer risk landscapes: A framework to study cancer in ecosystems
Science of The Total Environment (2021)
-
The role of innate immunity in the protection conferred by a bacterial infection against cancer: study of an invertebrate model
Scientific Reports (2020)
-
Will urbanisation affect the expression level of genes related to cancer of wild great tits?
Science of The Total Environment (2020)
-
Global meta‐analysis of over 50 years of multidisciplinary and international collaborations on transmissible cancers
Evolutionary Applications (2020)