Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • In Your Element
  • Published:

The genetic engineering Swiss army knife

In molecular biology, few molecules have had as profound an impact as Cas9. Madeleine King, Kayla Perry, Mitchell McAndrew and Audrone Lapinaite discuss how this multifunctional molecular tool of genetic engineering is revolutionizing multiple fields.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References

  1. Ishino, Y., Shinagawa, H., Makino, K., Amemura, M. & Nakata, A. J. Bacteriol. 169, 5429–5433 (1987).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Marraffini, L. & Sontheimer, E. Nat. Rev. Genet. 11, 181–190 (2010).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Mojica, F. J. et al. J. Mol. Evol. 60, 174–182 (2005).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Jinek, M. et al. Science 337, 816–821 (2012).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Xue, C. & Greene, E. C. Trends Genet. 37, 639–656 (2021).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Liu, G., Lin, Q., Jin, S. & Gao, C. Mol. Cell 82, 333–347 (2022).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Mali, P. et al. Science 339, 823–826 (2013).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Jinek, M. et al. Elife 2, e00471 (2013).

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Liu, Q. et al. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 22, 4206 (2021).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Frangoul, H. et al. NEJM 384, 252–260 (2021).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Chiesa, R. et al. NEJM 389, 899–910 (2023).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/study/NCT05398029 (2023).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Audrone Lapinaite.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

King, M.B., Perry, K.N., McAndrew, M.J. et al. The genetic engineering Swiss army knife. Nat. Chem. 16, 1034 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-024-01544-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-024-01544-7

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing