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Surgical data science for next-generation interventions

Interventional healthcare will evolve from an artisanal craft based on the individual experiences, preferences and traditions of physicians into a discipline that relies on objective decision-making on the basis of large-scale data from heterogeneous sources.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank the Transregional Collaborative Research Center (SFB/TRR) 125: Cognition-Guided Surgery, funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG), for sponsoring the workshop that served as basis for the manuscript (www.surgical-data-science.org/workshop2016). We also thank N. L. Rodas, M. A. Cypko and all other workshop participants for their valuable input during the workshop, and C. Feldmann for preparing the figures. We acknowledge the support of the European Research Council (ERC-2015-StG-37960), the US National Institutes of Health (NIH-R01EB01152407S1, NIH/NIBIB P41 EB015902, NIH/NCI U24CA180918, NIH/NIBIB P41 EB015898, NIH/NIBIB R01EB014955, NIH R01-DE025265), the US Department of Defense (DOD-W81XWH-13-1-0080), the Royal Society (UF140290) and the Link Foundation Fellowship in Advanced Simulation and Training.

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Correspondence to Lena Maier-Hein, Gregory D. Hager or Pierre Jannin.

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Competing interests

R.T. is a paid consultant to Galen Robotics, Inc. (owned by Johns Hopkins University; JHU) and owns equity in the company, and is also a co-inventor of technology licensed to Galen Robotics, Elekta, and Intuitive Surgical, for which R.T. has or may receive a portion of licensing fees. Although this Comment does not explicitly reference Galen Robotics or the licensed technology, JHU policy requires that these relationships be disclosed. These arrangements have been reviewed and approved by JHU in accordance with its conflict of interest policy. A.P. is on the scientific advisory board of Stryker Endoscopy (Stryker Corporation; Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA). D.S. is a paid part-time member of Touch Surgery, Kinosis Ltd. Although this Comment does not explicitly reference Touch Surgery technology, University College London (UCL) policy requires that these relationships be disclosed. These arrangements have been reviewed and approved by UCL in accordance with its conflict of interest policy.

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Maier-Hein, L., Vedula, S.S., Speidel, S. et al. Surgical data science for next-generation interventions. Nat Biomed Eng 1, 691–696 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-017-0132-7

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