The missing baryon problem may now be resolved, but the exact location and physical properties of the diffuse component remains unclear. This problem could be tractable, but requires a combination of new galaxy redshift surveys and new X-ray and radio facilities.
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Driver, S. The challenge of measuring and mapping the missing baryons. Nat Astron 5, 852–854 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-021-01441-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-021-01441-w